在线观看亚洲精品专区-在线观看亚洲免费-在线观看亚洲免费视频-在线观看亚洲欧美-欧美freexxx-欧美free嫩交video

食品伙伴網服務號
 
 
當前位置: 首頁 » 專業英語 » 英語短文 » 正文

多穿衣護鼻子是防感冒關鍵

放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2008-03-28
核心提示:As the season of sneezing and grabbing tissues begins with the autumn's first frosts, medical researchers have found that granny's nostrums to fend off colds may be scientifically proven. Ninety volunteers who spent 20 minutes with their feet in bow


    As the season of sneezing and grabbing tissues begins with the autumn's first frosts, medical researchers have found that "granny's nostrums" to fend off colds may be scientifically proven. 

    Ninety volunteers who spent 20 minutes with their feet in bowls of iced water have provided evidence that failing to wrap up warmly is directly linked to falling prey to sore throats and a bunged-up nose. 

    Although apparently common sense, straightforward connections between chilling and viral infection have been hard to prove, according to the common cold centre at Cardiff University - the world's only centre dedicated to researching and testing new medicines for the treatment of flu and the common cold. 

    But the latest experiment reinforces theories that existing, latent infection can be activated when parts of the body, particularly the feet and nose, get wet and cold. 

    Claire Johnson and Ron Eccles from the centre found that 29% of the volunteers developed cold symptoms within five days, compared to 9% of a control group who dangled their feet in empty bowls. 

    All participants took off their shoes and socks and temperatures were monitored throughout the experiment. 

    "When colds are circulating, many people are mildly infected but show no symptoms," said Professor Eccles, whose findings are published in today's issue of Family Practice magazine. 

    "But if they become chilled, this causes a pronounced constriction of the blood vessels in the nose and shuts off the warm blood that supplies the white cells that fight infection. 

    "Although the chilled subject believes they have 'caught a cold', what has in fact happened is that the dormant infection has taken hold." 

    But they also suggested that another explanation could be that our noses are colder in the winter. Prof Eccles said: "A cold nose may be one of the major factors that causes common colds to be seasonal. 

    "When the cold weather comes we wrap ourselves up in winter coats to keep warm but our nose is directly exposed to the cold air. 

    "Cooling of the nose slows down clearance of viruses from the nose and slows down the white cells that fight infection." 

    Parents should feel confident in telling children to wrap up warmly this winter, the researchers say - though a nose-protecting garment, possibly like the one worn by Harry Potter, would be a useful fashion accessory. 

    中文:
 
    冬天已經悄然來臨,對于很多人來說,這也意味著又到了他們頻繁的打噴嚏和流鼻涕的季節了,而英國一些醫學方面的研究人員近日表示,他們發現那種把身體包裹得密不透風來抵御感冒的傳統方法是有科學意義的。 

    據英國《衛報》11月14日報道,目前世界上唯一一個專門研究和檢測各種用來治療流感及普通感冒的藥物的研究機構——英國加的夫大學普通感冒研究中心的科研人員表示,盡管多穿衣服可防感冒早已成為常識,但科學家們卻一直很難證明在身體著涼與病毒感染之間存在著直接的聯系。但他們最新進行的實驗表明,當身體的某些部位(尤其是雙腳和鼻子)處于潮濕冰涼的環境里時,原本處于潛伏期的病毒感染會變得活躍起來。 

    在實驗中,所有參與者都脫下鞋子和襪子,而空氣溫度也受到了全程監控。這些人被分成兩組,其中一組志愿者將自己的雙腳放到了盛滿冰水的盆中,并在里面堅持了20分鐘,實驗結果充分證明,如果一個人沒有使自己的身體完全處于溫暖狀態下的話,則可以直接導致咽喉腫痛與鼻塞。實驗發現,29%的腳踏冰水的志愿者在此之后的5天內出現了感冒癥狀。 

    參與研究的加的夫大學的埃克勒斯教授表示:“當冷空氣處于循環流動狀態下時,很多人會輕微感染上各種感冒病毒,但并未表現出任何癥狀。但如果一個人已經明顯感到寒意的話,那么其鼻子內的血管會發生明顯的收縮,此舉可阻斷那些攜帶有白血球的溫暖血液的前進道路,而白血球正好可以消滅那些感冒病毒。盡管那些被凍著的人認為自己此時剛剛染上感冒,但實際情況卻是其體內原先處于潛伏狀態的病毒開始發威了。” 

    但研究人員也提到了對此的另外一種解釋,那就是我們的鼻子的溫度在冬天會變得較之其它季節更低一些。埃克勒斯教授說:“較冷的鼻子或許是導致普通感冒成為季節性疾病的一個主要原因。在冬季到來時,我們會將厚厚的冬衣裹在身上以驅寒保暖,但卻常常將自己的鼻子直接暴露在寒冷的空氣中。鼻子著涼使得白血球無法及時投入與感冒病毒作戰的主戰場,從而延緩了對那些病毒的清除。” 

    埃克勒斯教授的相關研究成果已經刊登在11月14日出版的《家庭實踐》雜志上。研究人員表示,父母們完全可以滿懷信心地告訴孩子們,冬天應當多穿些衣服將身體包裹得嚴嚴實實的,尤其是那些能使鼻子得到充分保護的服裝。

更多翻譯詳細信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
 
關鍵詞: 穿衣 鼻子 感冒
[ 網刊訂閱 ]  [ 專業英語搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 告訴好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 關閉窗口 ] [ 返回頂部 ]
分享:

 

 
推薦圖文
推薦專業英語
點擊排行
 
 
Processed in 0.066 second(s), 14 queries, Memory 0.9 M
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产一区中文字幕在线观看 | 黄色毛片基地 | 精品视频69v精品视频 | www.久久精品视频 | 色色激情网 | 日韩三级| 手机看片日韩福利 | 1024在线观看你懂的 | 亚洲成av人片在线观看无码 | 欧美极品在线 | 天堂网视频在线 | 午夜污片| 高h道具触手play肉男男 | 四虎永久在线观看视频精品 | 久久青青成人亚洲精品 | 天堂色综合 | 四虎精品免费永久在线 | 色老头久久久久久久久久 | 伊人天堂在线 | 看片午夜 | 激情综合网五月婷婷 | 亚洲精品一线二线三线 | 色婷婷一区二区三区四区成人网 | 国产精品情人露脸在线观看 | 俺不色| 日本不卡免费高清视频 | 不卡免费在线视频 | 国产性片在线观看 | 萌白酱香蕉白丝护士服喷浆 | 亚洲福利视频网站 | 手机在线视频你懂的 | 午夜手机福利 | 亚洲国产一区二区三区在线观看 | 爱婷婷视频在线观看 | 欧美性xxxx巨大黑人猛 | www.天天操| 日本黄色网页 | 色人在线| 欧美黑人5o厘米全进去 | xxxx性bbbb| 最新大黄网站免费 |