1556: Shaanxi, China 明代陜西大地震

    The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago.The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength （8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti） as well as timing and location. The pre-modern structures were utterly unable to withstand a quake of such force, and massive landslides contributed to the casualties.

    歷史上最可怕的地震也許是最少被談及的一場(chǎng)地震，因?yàn)樗�發(fā)生在450年之前。這場(chǎng)地震導(dǎo)致83萬(wàn)人死亡。為何死亡人數(shù)如此巨大？原因在于震級(jí)（里氏8.0級(jí)，比剛發(fā)生的海地地震強(qiáng)30倍）,還有時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵擋這樣的大地震，大面積的山體滑坡也導(dǎo)致不少人遇難。

    1976: Tangshan, China 唐山大地震

    China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'd be more accurate to call this a binary quake: an aftershock that struck 16 hours after the initial temblor measured an identical 7.8 on the Richter scale and was equally destructive.

    繼陜西地震之后，中國(guó)又發(fā)生了第二大強(qiáng)度的地震，1976年唐山大地震，確切來(lái)說(shuō)是兩次大地震：地震后16小時(shí)，里氏7.8級(jí)的余震又造成了巨大損失。

    2004: Indian Ocean Tsunami 印尼海嘯

    On Dec. 26, 2004 a 9.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean, releasing energy equivalent to that of 23,000 atomic bombs. The largest earthquake in 40 years, the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake （so named because the epicenter was near the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra） launched a tsunami across the Indian Ocean, sending a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries. Some people were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes, unable to escape. According to the U.S. Geological survey, the official death toll was 227,898.

    2004年10月26日，印度洋海地爆發(fā)9.2級(jí)地震，其能量相當(dāng)于兩萬(wàn)三千顆原子彈爆炸。這次的蘇門答臘 -安達(dá)曼地震是40年來(lái)最大的一次（如此命名是因?yàn)檎鹬性谔K門答臘島西海岸附近）,引發(fā)了印度洋海嘯，高達(dá)50英尺的海浪襲擊了11個(gè)國(guó)家的海岸。一些人被卷入海中，其他人由于無(wú)法逃脫，淹死在家中。美國(guó)地質(zhì)勘探局統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，死亡人數(shù)為227,898.

    1920: Haiyuan, China 寧夏海原地震

    The Dec. 16, 1920 Haiyuan earthquake - which registered a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter scale - caused rivers to change course and sent landslides pouring down mountains. Destruction stretched across seven Chinese provinces. Sujiahe, a town in in Xiji County, was completely buried under a landslide. An estimated 200,000 people died in the disaster, which was felt as far away as Norway.

    1920年十月十六日寧夏海原發(fā)生的里氏7.8級(jí)大地震使得河流改道，并導(dǎo)致山體滑坡。七省同時(shí)受災(zāi)。西吉縣蘇家河鎮(zhèn)在一次滑坡中整體被埋。二十萬(wàn)人死于此次地震，并且震感遠(yuǎn)至挪威。

    1923: Kanto, Japan 關(guān)東大地震

    Shortly before noon on September 1, 1923, an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale sent shockwaves through the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area. The violent tremors left few buildings habitable and prompted a tsunami that surged up to 40 ft. （12 m.） high. But the damage continued for days: by the time the fires stemming from the quake were contained, 90% of Yokohama's buildings were reportedly damaged or in ruins, and some two-fifths of Tokyo's had been destroyed - leaving half its population homeless. Nearly 143,000 people died.

    1923年九月一日，中午之前，一場(chǎng)里氏7.9級(jí)的地震橫掃了東京-橫濱地區(qū)。地震過(guò)后幾乎沒(méi)有建筑保持完好，并引發(fā)了海浪高達(dá)40英尺（12米）的海嘯。災(zāi)難持續(xù)了很多天：地震引起的大火受到控制后，橫濱90%的建筑都?xì)Я耍瑬|京有五分之二的部分成為廢墟，一半的人無(wú)家可歸。143,000人死于這場(chǎng)地震。

    1948: Turkmenistan 土庫(kù)曼斯坦大地震

    In a matter of minutes, an October earthquake measuring 7.3 turned the city of Ashgabat into a pile of rubble. A thousand Soviet doctors, nurses and other medical personnel flooded in from Moscow and other cities to aid sufferers in what is now Turkmenistan. Despite their efforts, 110,000 people perished.

    1948年十月，一場(chǎng)里氏7.3級(jí)的地震在幾分鐘內(nèi)摧毀了阿什哈巴德。一千名蘇聯(lián)醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和醫(yī)護(hù)人員從莫斯科和其他城市出發(fā)，前往今天土庫(kù)曼斯坦所在的地方救助傷員。雖然他們付出了很大努力，還是有十一萬(wàn)人身亡。

    2008: Sichuan Province, China 5.12大地震

    The 7.9-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China, destroying millions of buildings and causing an estimated $86 billion worth of damage. Nearly 10,000 children died in schools - trapped under rubble when the buildings collapsed.

    四川發(fā)生的這場(chǎng)7.9級(jí)大地震中有上百萬(wàn)房屋倒塌，造成約860億美元的損失。幾乎有一萬(wàn)個(gè)孩子死在倒塌的教學(xué)樓中。

    2005: Kashmir, Pakistan 克什米爾大地震

    Kashmir, the site of a prolonged and violent border dispute between India and Pakistan, is beleaguered enough; a massive earthquake on Oct. 8, 2005 only added to the province's woes. Measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale, the quake killed 79,000 and left millions more homeless.

    印度和巴基斯坦之間長(zhǎng)期因邊境問(wèn)題而沖突不斷，克什米爾因此多年不得安寧，05年十月八日的地震更加深了這里的災(zāi)難。里氏7.6級(jí)的這場(chǎng)地震造成79,000人喪生，幾百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。

    1908: Messina, Italy 墨西拿大地震

    By today's standards, the earthquake that struck beneath the Messina Strait - which separates the regions of Sicily and Calabria - on December 28, 1908, was a magnitude 7.5. A subsequent tsunami sent waves as much as 40 feet high crashing into the Italian coast. More than 80,000 people were killed and dozens of towns destroyed.

    分隔西西里和克拉布利亞的墨西拿海灣下爆發(fā)的這場(chǎng)7.5級(jí)大地震引發(fā)了海浪高達(dá)40英尺的海嘯。超過(guò)八萬(wàn)人在此次地震中喪生，許多城鎮(zhèn)被毀。

    1970: Chimbote, Peru 秘魯大地震

    The Great Peruvian Earthquake hit the coastal town of Chimbote, Peru on May 31, 1970 - measuring a 7.9 magnitude on the Richter scale. The epicenter of the quake was 15 miles away from the city, in the Pacific Ocean, yet the disaster claimed the lives of some 70,000 people and left more than 800,000 homeless. Landslides, with debris traveling at speeds of up to 200 mph down the sides of the Nevado Huascaran mountain, destroyed whole villages. Tremors could be felt in Lima - some 400 miles away.

    1970年五月三十一日，秘魯沿海城市欽博特發(fā)生了里氏7.9級(jí)的大地震。震中在太平洋中，距離欽博特15 英里。地震造成七萬(wàn)人喪生，超過(guò)八十萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。夾帶著瓦礫的泥石流坡以每小時(shí)200米的速度滑下瓦斯蘭卡山，摧毀山下全鎮(zhèn)。400英里以外的秘魯首都利馬都有震感。