A
氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid
胺基 amino
銨基 ammonium
安全地層 safe formation
安全試破 safe destruction
安全鉆井 safe drilling
坳陷 down warping region
螯合 chelation
凹陷 sag
凹陷地層 subsidence formation
奧陶系 Ordovician system
API模擬法 API recommened method
B
多靶點 multiple target point
白瀝青 white asphalt
白油 mineral oil
白云母 white mica
半透膜 semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝劑 flocculant
包被 envelop
包被抑制性 encapsulating ability
飽和度 saturation
飽和度剖面圖 profile map of degree of saturation
飽和鹽水 saturated salt water
背斜 anticlinal
鋇 barium
苯環 benzene ring
苯酚 phenyl hydroxide
本質區別 essential difference
泵壓過高 overhigh pumping pressure
比表面積 specific surface area
比吸水量 specific absorption
比重瓶法 density bottle method
避免 avoid
蓖麻油 ricinus oil
邊界摩擦 boundary friction
扁藻（浮游植物） algae
變化趨勢 variation trend
標準化 standardization
標準粘度測量 standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface
表面電位 surface electric potential
表面活性劑 surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能 interface energy
表面粘度 surface viscosity
表面拋光 sample surface
Aibbs表面彈性 Aibbs surface elasticity
表面張力 surface tension
表明 verify /reveal
表皮系數(S) skin coefficient
憋鉆 bit bouncing
賓漢方程 bingham equation
丙三醇 glycerine
丙烯情 acrylonitrile
丙烯酸 acrylic acid
丙烯酸鹽 acrylate
丙烯酰胺 acrylamide
薄而韌的泥餅 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake
薄片 flake
薄弱地層 weak formation
泊松比 poisson’s ratio
剝離 peel off
補救 remediation
不分散泥漿 nondispersed mud
不干擾地質錄井 play no role in geological logging
不均質儲層 heterogeneous reservoir
不均勻 uneven
不可逆 irreversible
不同程度 inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
參數優選 parametric optimization
殘酸 reacted acid
殘余飽和度 residual staturation
殘渣 gel residue , solid residue
測量 measure
側鏈 side chain
側鉆水平井 sidetrack horizontal well
層間 interlayer
層間距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
層理 bedding
層流 layer flow
差減法 minusing
嘗試 trial
柴油 diesel oil
長連締合物 long chain associated matter
操作方法 operation method
超伸井 high deep well
超深預探井 ultradeep prospecting well
超聲波 ultrasonography
超高密度泥漿 extremely high density mud
超細碳酸鈣 super-fine calcium carbonate
產層 production/pay zone
產層虧空 reservoir voidage
產量 production ,output
沉淀 precipitation
沉降 subside
沉降速度 settling rate
沉砂 sand setting
襯套 sleeve
程序 program
成對水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 ingredient
成膠劑 gelatinizing agent
成膜樹脂 film-forming resin
成巖性差 poor diagenetic grade
承壓 bearing pressure
承壓低 lower pressure resistance
承壓能力 loading capacity
尺寸 dimension
斥力 repulsion
除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect
除硫劑 sulfur elimination
除砂器 desander
觸變性 thixotropy
觸變劑 thixotropic agent
垂沉 sag
垂直井 vertical well
充氣鉆井液 aerated drilling fluid
磁化 magnetization
次生有機陽離子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer
沖砂 sand removal
沖蝕 flush
沖刷 washing out
沖洗 clean
沖洗效率 cleaning efficiency
沖洗液 washing fluid
從…角度 from the standpoint of
叢式井 cluster well
稠化劑 gelling agent
稠油區 viscous oil area
稠油藏 high oil reservoir
初步分析 preliminary analysis
初始稠度 initial consistency
初始粘度 initial viscosity
初探 primary investigation
處理劑 additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥漿 coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工藝 coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝劑 accelerating agent
醋酸 acetate
醋酸鈉 sodium acetate
竄流 fluid channeling
脆裂 embrittlement crack
脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化劑 accelerant , catalyst
萃取劑 extracting agent
D
達西定律 Darcy’s equation
大段水層 thick aqueous formation
大分子氫鍵絡合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量 mass slurry
大井斜角 high deviation angle
大塊巖樣 big rock sample
大塊鉆屑 massive drilling cuttings
大類 genera
大理石 marble
大礫石層 large gravel bed
大量分析 quantitative analysis
大排量洗井 high flow rate washover
大排量循環 high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well
大斜度鉆井 big inclination/angle drilling
大直徑井眼 large hole
代表性巖心 representive core sample
單寧酸 tannate
單體 monomer
單相關分析法 analyzing method of single correlation
單相關系數加權 coefficient weighted method of single correlation
單軸抗壓強度 uniaxial compressive strength
氮 nitrogen
N-羥甲劑胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水 fresh water
單向壓力暫堵劑 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
導向螺桿鉆具 stearable assemly
導向器 guider
等溫曲線 isothermal curve
低毒油基 low toxicity oil based
低返速 low return-velocity
低固相泥漿 low solid drilling fluid
低級醛 low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥漿 low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞爾堵漏劑 diacel plugging agent
滴定 titration
底水豐富 basal water abundance
底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well
第二界面 second contact surface
締合物 associated matter
地層 formation
地層出液量 formation fluid production
地層破碎 straturn breaking
地層傾角大 higher formation clination
地層水 formation water
地層損害 formation damage
地面巖心壓汞 surface core mercury injection test
地下水 groundwater , subsurface water
地應力 ground stress
地質 geology
地質構造 geologic structure
淀粉 starch
電測 electronic logging
電導率 electric conductivity
電荷 electricity
電化學法 electrochemistry method
電解質 electrolyte
電鏡分析 electronic microscope photos
電位 potential fall
ξ電位 zeta potential
電性 electric property
電泳法 electrophoresis method
電子探針 electron spectrum
調查 census
頂替過程 displacing operation
定量設計 quantitative design
定向井 direction well
定子 stator
凍膠 gel
動靜彈性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus
動力穩定性 settling stability
動力學 kinetics
動態濾失 dynamic filtration
動切力 yield value
動塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏 plugging
堵塞 seal
堵塞比(DR) damage ratio
堵塞物 bulkhead
堵水 water shutoff
毒性大 high toxicity
毒性污染環境 toxicity ruins the environment
短過渡 short transition time
短纖維 brief fiber
斷層發育 mature fault
斷裂帶 faulted zone
對策 countermeasure
多產層 multilayered reservoir
多分支側鉆井 multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加劑 multifunction additive
多孔介質 porons medium
多目標定向井 multi-target directional well
多相穩態膠體懸浮體系 polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇 polyatomic alcohol
多元非線性回歸 multielement non-linesr regression
多元統計 multivariate statistics
惰性材料 inert material
惰性潤滑劑 inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀 secondary precipitation
二疊系 Permian system
二甲胺 dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二價陽離子 bivalent ion
二開 second section
二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide
二元共聚物 binary polymer
F
發氣劑 gas-development
發展趨勢 development tendency
反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力 van der waals force
范氏粘度計 fann viscosimeter
返回 go back to
方便鉆井液復合粉 convenient mud compound powder
方程 equation
芳香烴 aromatic group
防竄水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐 anti-corrosion
防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失 lost circulation prevention
防氣竄 anti-fluid-channeling
防塌機理 mechanism of anti-caving
防塌劑 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止 prevent…from
紡織 textile
放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示蹤劑 radioactive tracer tritium
非均質 nonhomogeneity
非離子 nonionic
非牛頓流體 non-newtonian fluid
非滲透性 impervious
廢泥漿 mud disposal
沸石 zeolite
分布 distribution
分段固井技術 stage cementing technology
分光度法 spectrophotometer
分類 division
分散 dispersion
分散劑 dispersant
分散介質 dispersion medium
分析 analysis
分形理論 fractal theory
分形幾何 fractal geometry
分子 molecules
分子間能量交換 energy exchange between molecules
分子量 molecular weight
分子鏈 molecular chain
分子形態 shape of molecular chain
粉塵 dust
粉煤灰 fly ash
粉末 powder
粉砂質 aleuritic texture
酚羥基的鄰位或對位氫 p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封閉劑 sealing agent
封閉穩定 good isolation
封堵 formation sealing
封堵劑 formation sealant
封固段 interval isolation
扶正器 centralizer
氟硼酸 borofluorhydric
浮力效應 effect of buoyancy
孵化速度 incubation
浮游植物 floating vegetation
復合 combine
復合離子 multifunctional ionic
復合離子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
復合金屬兩性離子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer
復合聚合物泥漿 compound-polymer mud
復配方案 compositional formulation
復雜地層 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
復雜度 complex rate
復雜時效 outage time
復雜情況 down-hole troublesome condition
腐蝕 corrosion
腐蝕電位 corrosion potential
腐蝕速率 corrosion rate
腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸鉀(KHm) potassium humic
輔料 auxiliary material
負 negative
負壓鉆井 underbalanced drilling
符合 accord with
符合率 coincidence rate
副產品 by-product
附加密度 addition mud density
G
改善泥餅質量 improvement of mud cake
改性 modification
改性淀粉 modified starch
改性瀝青 modified asphalt
改造 refomation
鈣 calcium
鈣礬石 ettringite
鈣膨潤土鈉化 sodium modified calcium betonite
干混拌技術 mixing technology
干擾 interfere with
甘油 glycerol
鋯 zirconium
高分子 higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer
高分子絮凝劑 polymer flocculant
高負荷 high load
高級脂肪醇樹脂 higher fatty alcohol
高價金屬陽離子 high valent cationic
高角度微裂縫 high angle micro-fracture
高礦化度地層水 highly mineralized formation brines
高嶺土 kaolinite
高爐礦渣(BFS) blast furnace slag
高密度鉆井液 high density drilling fluid
高難度 high challenge
高粘度清掃液 viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比 high sand ratio
高溫靜置 quiescence in high temperature
高溫泥漿 high-temperature mud
高吸水量樹脂 absorbent resin
高溫高壓流變儀 HTHP rheometer
高效潤滑劑 super lubricant
高壓鹽水層 high pressured slatwater layer
膏巖層 gypsolyte
膏質泥巖 creaming mudstone
膏狀磺化瀝青 paste sulphonated asphalt
隔離沖洗液 spacer/flushing fluid
隔離膜 isolating membrane
各向異性 anisotropy
工程 engineering
共聚 copolymerization
共聚物 copolymer
共聚物類降粘劑 copolymer thinner
狗腿 dogleg
構造裂縫 structural fracture
固化 solidification
固化劑 hardener , curing agent
固井技術 cementing technology
固體團塊 solid cake
固相 solid phase
固相含量 solid concentration
固相顆粒 solid particles
固相顆粒侵入 solid invasion
固相控制技術 solid control technology
固相損害 damage of particles
固液分離技術 centrifugal separation method
胍膠 guargum
瓜爾膠 guar
掛片失重法 weight loss method
關掉電機 turn off the power
光譜 spectroscopy
硅 silicone
硅粉 silica powder
硅氟 fluosilicic
硅鋁比 ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸鈉 sodium silicate
硅酸鹽 silicate
滾輪失重法 roller weight loss method
國內外 home and abroad
過渡金屬 transitional metal
過平衡壓力 over-balanced pressure
過剩濃度 residual concentration
過氧化物 peroxide
海綠石 chlorite
海上 offshore
海水泥漿 sea water mud
海灣 bay
海洋生物 marine animal
含量 content
含水量 moisture content
耗氧量（COD） chemical oxygen demand
耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand
核桃殼粉 walnut shell flour
核磁共振（NMR） nuclear magnetic resonance
合成 synthesis
合成基鉆井液 synthetic base drilling fluid
合格 eligible
合理級配 reasonable distribution
褐煤 lignite
赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model
黑色正電膠(BPG) black positive gel
恒定濾失速率 constant filtration rate
葫蘆串 irregular borehole
護膠劑 colloid protecting resistance
護膠作用 colloid stability
互層 interbeded
紅外光譜 infrared spectrography
花崗巖 granite
劃眼作業 reaming operation
化學螯合劑 chelating agent
化學沖洗液 chemically washing solution
化學結垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation
環保型 environment friendly /acceptable
環境保護 environment protection
環空當量密度 annular equivalent density
環空返速 velocity in annular
環空壓耗 annular pressure lost
環氧丙烷 epoxypropare
環氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric
緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor
磺化 sulfonation
磺化酚醛樹脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化劑 sulfonating agent
磺化類處理劑 sulfonated additives
磺化瀝青 sulfonated gilsonite
磺化瀝青泥漿 sulfonated-asphalt mud
磺甲基酚醛樹脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde
磺酸基團 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰色關聯分析法 gray relative analysis method
灰巖 limestone
回歸分析 regressive analysis
回收率 recovery percent
回填還耕 refilling for plowland
火成巖 igneous rock
火山噴發巖 volcanic
混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound
混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides
混合纖維 composite fiber
混合鹽水 mixed salt
活動套管 moving casing
活度 water activity
活性硅灰 activated grammite
活性粘土礦物 active clayey mineral
活性污泥法 activated sludge process
宏觀 macroscopic
J
基液 base fluid
機械力 mechanical
機械雜質 mechanical impurity
機械鉆速(ROP) rate of penetrate
及時反出 timely return
極限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity
極限應變 ultimate strain
極性基團 polar group
極壓潤滑劑 pressured/extreme lubricator
擠堵 squeeze
激光多普勒測速儀(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度儀 laser particle analyzer
激活劑 activator
技術措施 technical measure
技術講座 workshop for technology
技術經濟效果 technical-economic effect
技術套管 intermediate casing
季銨鹽 quaternary ammonium, anionic group
鉀 potassium ,kalium
鉀基石灰泥漿 potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化處理 methylsilicane
甲基 methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸鹽 formate
加量 dosage
加重劑 heavy weight additive
加重泥漿 weighted mud
加重鉆井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架橋粒子 bridge particle
價數 valence
監督 supervision
堿 alkali
簡化泥漿處理 simplify mud treatment
簡介 brief description
檢查井 inspection well
檢測 inspection/monitor
減輕劑 lightening admixture
減阻劑 anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破壞 shear failure
剪切稀釋能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切應力 shear stress
鍵 bond
健康,安全與環境(HSE) health , safety and environment
間隙 clearance
降解產物 degradation products
降粘機理 thinning mechanism
降粘劑 thinner,visbreaker
降失水劑 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
膠結強度 bonding/consolidation strength
膠結疏松 weak bonding
膠囊破膠劑 encapsulated gel breaker
膠凝 gelatify
膠凝性質 jellyfication
膠乳 latex
膠體率 colloid fraction
膠體穩定性 colloid stability
膠質 gum
交聯 cross-linking
交聯劑 cross linker
交聯凍膠 gel cross-linking
交換液 exchange fluid
接近 concordant with
結垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
結構可瞬時形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking
結構強度 structural strength
結合 refer to
結晶 crystallization
結晶水 crystal water
接觸角 contact angle
接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization
解卡劑 pipe free agent
介質 medium
界面 interface
界面膠結 interfacial cementation
金屬 metal
金屬離子 metal ions
緊密堆積理論 theory of high packing
近井壁 near-well zone
近平衡鉆井 near-balanced drilling
浸出液 leaching agent
浸酸改造 acidizing
經驗性總結分析 empirical analysis
晶格 lattice bond
凈化技術 solid control
井壁穩定 borehole
井壁穩定 hole stability ,stable borehole
井底 downhole
井底靜止溫度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature
井段 interval/section
井徑 well/hole gauge
井徑規則 regular and consistent borehole gauge
井徑擴大率 hole diameter enlargement rate
井口 wellhead
井漏 lost circulation
井身結構 wellbore configuration
井下安全 downhole safety
井下復雜情況 down hole problem
井斜 inclination
井眼 well bore ,borehole
井眼軌跡 well track
井眼凈化 hole cleaning
井眼縮徑 hole shrinkage
井眼穩定 hole stability
井涌 kick
浸泡時間 soak time
靜切力(結構力) gel strength/static shear force
靜損害 static damage
靜態掛片法 static weight loss method
靜態濾失 static filtration
靜液柱壓差 hydrostatic column pressure difference
靜置 quiescence
靜止消泡時間 static defoaming time
靜置沉淀 static settlement
居中 centralization
居中度 centralizer
聚α－烯基　　polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青銨鹽 ammonium polyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide
聚電解質 poly-electrolyte
聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥漿 non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降濾失水劑 polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物鉆井液 polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油鉆井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺鉆井液 sulphonated polymer mud
聚結穩定性 coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol
K
卡森方程 Casson equation
卡鉆 pipe-sticking
卡鉆因子 stuck-pipe factor
勘探與開發 exploration and development
開發井 development well
開鉆泥漿 spud mud
抗沖擊韌性 toughness
抗沖擊性 impact resistance
抗電解質 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗鈣 compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度 rupture strength
抗溫抗鹽 heat and salinity tolerance
抗壓強度 compressive strength
抗折強度 breaking strength
栲膠 tannin , quebrocho
克 gram
顆粒 particle
顆粒級配理論 theory of granulartity
苛刻 rigorous
可變形粒子 deformation particle
可靠 inerrable
可逆 reversible
可溶性鹽 soluble salt
可壓縮性 compressibility
可用性 feasibility
可鉆性 drillability
刻度盤 dial scale
坑內密封法 seal in a pit
空氣濕度 air humidity
孔洞 cavern
孔喉 pore throat
孔隙 pore
孔隙度測井 porosity log
孔隙壓力 pore pressure
孔隙液 pore fluid
快鉆劑 quick drilling
礦化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization
礦石 ore
礦物 mineral
礦物組分 mineralogical composation
礦物晶體 mineral crystal
礦物油 mineral oil
礦渣 slag
擴散 diffusion
L
老化時間 ageing time
老區 maturing field
雷諾數 Renault number
類別 category
累計厚度 gross thickness
累托石 rectorite
瀝青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen
瀝青類產品 gilsonite and similar materials
離心法敏感性評價 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
離心機 centrifugal machine
離心機固控技術 centrifugal solid control
離子 ionic
離子形態 ionic forms
粒度 grain grade
粒度分布 particles/size distribution
粒度分析 particles size analysis
粒子 particle
礫石充填 gravel pack
連通性 formation communication
連續提取法 continuous extraction
兩凝水泥漿 two-stage cementing cement
兩性離子 zwitter ionic
裂縫 fissure
裂縫壁 side of fracture plugging
裂隙地層 fractured formation
裂隙滯后效應 fracture lag-effect
鄰井 offset/adjacent well
林產 forestry
淋洗量 wash out amount
磷 phosphorus
磷酸 phosphate
磷酸氫二銨 diammonium phosphate
磷酸鹽 phosphate salt
磷酸酯 organic phosphate
臨界點 critical point
臨界環空流速 critical annular fluid velocity
臨界流量 critical flow velocity
臨界鹽度 critical salinity
零點 zero point
零析水 zero free water
硫 sulfur
硫化氫 hydrogen sulfide
硫化物 sulfide
硫酸 sulfate
硫酸鈉 sodium sulphate
流變參數 reheological parameter
流變模式 reheology model
流變性 rheology behavior
流變性能改進劑 rheology conditioner
流變學 rheology
流動度 fluidity
流動介質 flow media
流動孔喉 flowing pore throat
流動摩阻壓力 flowage friction drag
流動實驗 flow test
流動阻力 flow resistance
流沙層 drift sand formation
流態 flow pattern
流體力學 hydromechanics theory
流體輸送減阻 accelerating fluid feeding
流型 fluid type
漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity
漏失 lost circulation
漏失層位 location of the thief zone
漏失通道 porous media
陸上 onshore
鹵蟲 (甲殼類動物) crustacean
鹵水 bitter
(luo) chromium
絡合 coordination ,chelate
絡合行為熱效應 thermal effect of the coordination
錄井 log
裸眼 open well
裸眼井段 barefoot interval
濾餅 filter cake
濾失量 filtration
濾餅電性質 electro kinetic property
濾液 filtrate
濾液侵入 filtrate invasion
鋁 aluminum
鋁酸鹽 aluminate
氯酚 chlophenol
氯化鈣(CaCl2) calcium chloride
氯化物 chloride
KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution
M
馬來酸酐 maleic anhydride
埋深 burial depth
滿足…需要 meet requirement of
曼尼希反應 Mannick reaction
芒硝層 chuco
毛細管吸收時間測定儀(CST) capillary suction timer
毛細管壓力 capillary pressure
酶 enzyme
煤層 coal bed
煤層氣儲層 coalbed methane reservoir
鎂 magnesium
門限流動壓差 threshold differential pressure of flow
蒙脫石 smectite
咪錯基 imidazoline
醚基 ether
密胺樹脂 melamine resin
密閉液 sealing fluid
密度 density
密實 dense
冪律模式 power law method
敏感性 sensitivity
敏感性流動實驗 flowrate test
膜 film , membrane
磨銑 mill
摩擦 friction
摩擦付 friction couples
摩擦系數 friction coefficient
摩阻損失 friction loss
末端毛細管阻力 terminal capillary pressure
木質素磺酸鹽 lignosulfonate
模擬 analog, simulate
模式(型) model
目 mesh
N
納米材料 nano-composite material
納米技術 nano-tech
鈉 sodium
鈉化 sodium treatment
鈉膨潤土泥漿 sodium bentonite mud
囊衣 capsule dressing
囊芯 capsule-core
內聚力 cohesion
內摩擦角 internal frictional angle
內泥餅 internal filter cake
內切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius
內烯烴 isomerised olefins
內源和外源顆粒 endogenous and exogenous granula
內在因素 intermediate factor
能量交換 energy exchange
泥包 bit balling
泥餅 mud-cake
泥餅強度沖刷儀 mud filter cake tester
泥漿處理 mud treatment
泥漿跟蹤劑 mud tracer
泥漿配方 mud formula
泥漿轉化為水泥漿(MTC) mud to cement
泥巖 mudstone , conglomerate
泥頁巖 shale , argillutite
泥質膏巖 argillaceous
粘度 viscosity
粘度極大值 maximum viscosity
粘度計 viscosimeter
粘附 adhere
粘附張力 adhesive tension
粘彈性 viscoelastic
粘土 clay
粘土分級評價法 method of grading mud-making clay
粘土礦物層間距(d001) crystal indices
粘土礦物含量 clay mineral content
粘土片 clay latice
粘土膨脹 clay swelling
粘土膨脹倍數 swelling ratio of clays
粘土穩定性 clay stability
粘性流體 viscous fluid
檸檬酸 citric acid
凝固點 freezing point
凝析油 condensate oil
牛頓流體 Newtonian fluid
扭距 torque
濃度 concentration
濃硫酸 strong sulfuric
濃縮 concentration
O
排列 line along
排驅壓力 displacement pressure
排水 water draining
剖面圖 profile map
泡沫流體實驗裝置 aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫劑 foaming agent
泡沫衰變機理 foam decay mechanism
泡沫質量 foam quality
泡沫鉆井液 foam drilling fluid
配方 formula ,recipe ,composition
配漿時間 drilling fluid preparing time
配位體 ligand
配伍性 compatibility
配制 madeup
盆地 basin
噴 blowout
噴射鉆井 jet drilling
噴嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity
膨潤土 bentonite ,montmorillonite
膨潤土含量 bentonite content
膨脹 swell
膨脹劑 sweller
膨脹率 expansion ratio
膨脹性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives
硼凍膠 boracium gel
硼砂 borax
硼酸鹽 borate
偏心度 excentricity
偏移 shift
片麻巖 gneiss
漂珠 hollow microsphere
品種 variety
平衡線膨脹率 equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡壓力鉆井 balanced drilling
評價 evaluation
評價標準 evaluation criterion
評價井 appraisal well
平板型層流 plate laminar flow
平均井深 average well depth
平均線膨脹率 average expansion rate
平均直徑 mean diameter
屏蔽環 shielding zone
屏蔽暫堵技術 temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores
破膠劑 gel breaker
破膠性 breaking property
破裂壓力 fracture pressure
破裂壓力梯度 fracture pressure gradient
破乳 break the emulsion
破乳劑 demulsifying agent
葡萄糖 glucose
Q
起到重要作用 play an important role
起泡劑 frothing agent
起下鉆阻卡 blockage during tripping
氣液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy
遷移 migration
前置液 prepad fluid
鉛（Pb） lead
潛在因素 implicit factor
潛山 buried hill
淺高壓氣層 shallow high pressure gas formation
淺海 shallow-water , neritic area
淺井 shallow well
嵌段聚合物 block polymer
欠飽和鹽水鉆井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡鉆井 underbanlanced drilling
欠壓實 uncompaction
羥基 hydroxy
羥基水 hydroxy water
羥丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch
羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethyl cellulose
強造漿軟泥巖 high mud making soft shale
橋堵劑 bridge additive
切力 shearing force
侵入深度 invasion depth
侵蝕 erosion
親核化學吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
親水環境 hydrophilic environment
親水性 hydrophilcity
親油性 lipophilic
氫 hydrogen
氫氟酸 hydrofluoric acid
氫鍵 hydrogen bond
氫氧化鈉 alkali
氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide
清掃液 sweeping fluid
清水 clear water
清洗劑 cleaning agent
蜻綸 acrylon fiber
蜻綸費絲 nitrilon
傾角 dip angle
丘陵 hill type
球形膠束 roundness glues
區塊 block
屈服強度 shear strength
屈服值 yielding point
曲邊三角形 curved line trangle
取代度 substituted ratio
取芯 core,coring operation
取芯進尺 coring footage
取芯收獲率 coring recovery rate
曲線 curve
去除 wipe off
醛 aldehyde
R
熱采井 thermal production wells
熱分析 thermoanalysis
熱滾 hot aging
熱滾分散實驗 roller oven test , hot rolling test
熱力學 thermodynamics
熱凝橡膠 coagulative rubber
熱效應 thermal effect
熱穩定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability
at high temperature
熱重法(TG) thermogravimetry
人工神經網絡 artificial neural network
韌性 tenacity
韌性粒子 tenacity particle
日產氣 daily gas
融合 amalgamation
溶洞 cave
溶膠 sol
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen
溶蝕 corrode
溶蝕性孔洞 solution cave
溶液 solution
柔性棒狀膠束 flexibility claviform glues
蠕蟲狀膠束 vermiculate glues
乳滴聚結實驗 emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化 emulsify ,emulsion
乳化劑 emulsifier
乳化鉆井液 emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用 emulsification
入井液 working fluid
軟化點瀝青 softening point asphalt
軟泥巖 soft mudstone
軟件包 software package
潤滑劑 lubricant
潤滑儀 lubricity tester
潤濕反轉 wetting transition , wettability reversed
潤濕性 wettability
弱面 weak plane
S
塞流頂替 plug-flow displacement
3r/min讀值 3r/m reading
三高一適當(3H1S) three high and one proper
三磺飽和鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三鉀胺 dimethyl amine
三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三維網狀結構 three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺 triethavolamine
散射 scatter
銫 cesium
射孔 perforation
射孔液 perforation fluid
X-射線計算機層析技術(CT) computerized tomography
沙礫巖 glutenite
砂泥巖 sand shale
砂巖 sand ,sandstone
殺菌劑 bacteriostat
篩管 screen pipe
上泵容易 easy pumpability
上部地層 upper formation /segment
上古生界 upper palaeozoic
上升趨勢 escalating trend
上下密度差 difference of densities
上下限 top and bottom limitation
上游領域 upstream
掃描電鏡 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope
設計 design
設計原理 design principle
神經網絡 nerve network
深穿透射孔槍彈 deep penetrating bullet
深度 depth
深井鉆井 deep drilling
深探井 exploration well
滲流 phase flow s
滲漏 leakage
滲透 peculation `
滲透率 fluid permeability
滲透率各向異性 permeability anisotropy
滲透率恢復值 return permeability
滲透水化 osmotic hydration
滲透性地層 permeable formation
滲析純化　　purified by dialysis method
聲波測井 sonic logging
聲幅值 acoustic amplitude
生產能力 production capacity
生態環境 ecology environment
生物處理 biological treatment
生物毒性 biotoxicity
生物降解 biological degradation
生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物濾池法 bio-filter process
生物轉盤法 biological rotary method
實驗 trail
十八醇 octadecanol
失水 water loss
失重 weightlessness, weight loss
時間推移技術 time delaying method
石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰 lime
石蠟 alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系 carboniferous system
石英 quartz
石油加工 oil refinery
石油裂化 petroleum cracking process
施工作業 field operation
事故率 failure rate
濕擠壓 wet-extrusion
室內模擬實驗 simulating lab test
室內實驗和現場 lab and field
室內研究 laboratory study
室溫 ambient temperature
適量 defined amount
適應溫度 reaction temperature
示蹤分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis
釋放 release
收縮 shrink
疏水性 hydrophobicity
叔胺鹽 tertiary ammonium salt
數據庫 data base
數學模型 mathematical model
數字模擬 digital analog
塑料小球 plastic beads
樹脂 resin, colophony s
束縛 irreducible
束縛水 bond water
衰變 decay
瞬時濾失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬時速度 instantaneous velocity
雙層組合套管固井技術 pipe-in-pipe casing string
雙電層斥力 double electrode layer repulsion
雙分支側鉆水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物 water insoluble matter
水層 water layer
水化 hydration
水化膨脹分散 hydrous disintegration
水化抑制劑 hydrate control
水泥環 cement sheath
水泥漿 cement slurry
水泥石 set cement
水泥熟料 cement clinker
水泥早強劑 cement hardener
水解 hydration
水解度 hydrolyzing degree
水力學 hydraulics
水基泥漿 water-base drilling fluid
水敏性 water sensitivity
水平井段 net horizontal section
水平井段長 extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心環空 horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移 horizontal displacement
水溶性 water-soluble
水溶液 aqueous solution
水鎖 water lock
水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
鍶 strontium
四苯硼酸鈉 sodium tetraphenyl borate
四級固控系統 four stage solid control system
四球機 four-ball instrument
松弛測量法 relaxation measurement
松散地層 unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水 adsorbed water
塑性粘度 plastic viscosity
塑性水泥 plastic cement
速度場 velocity field
速敏 speed-sensitivity
速凝 fast setting
速凝劑 accelerator
酸度計滴定法 acidometer titration
酸酐 anhydride
酸堿滴定法 acid-base titration
酸敏 acid sensitivity
酸溶性 acid soluble
酸性條件 acidic condition
酸性粘土 acid clay
酸渣 acid-slug
隨鉆堵漏 plugging while drilling
順利 go smoothly
縮合 condensation
縮合共聚 condensation-copolymerization
縮徑 hole shrinkage
羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose
T
塔里木盆地 tarim basin
太古界 archaeozoic
灘海 tidal
坍塌 slough /cave
坍塌壓力 collapse pressure
坍塌頁巖 sloughing shale
彈塑性 plastoelasticity
彈性力學 elastic mechanic
彈性模量 elastic modulus
探井 prospecting well
碳化 carbonization
碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate
碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion
碳酸鹽 carbonate
碳質 carbon
羰基 carboxide
陶粒 ceramsite
套管 casing
套管壁 casing wall
套管居中 casing centralization
套管開窗井段 window killing section
套管外封隔器 external casing packer
特低密度 ultralow density
特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity
梯度 gradient
梯度多凝水泥漿 gradient multi-setting cement slurry
提出 propose
提取 extraction
體積分布 volume distribution
體積分散 volume ratio
體積恢復當量 equivalent volume
體系 system
天然或人造 natural and synthetic
填充粒子 filler particle
田青粉 sesbania
調凝劑 thickening time control agent
調整井 adjustment well
鐵垢 iron dirty
鐵礦粉 hematite
鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion
鐵離子穩定劑 ferrous stability
鐵落木質素磺酸鹽 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烴類 hydro carbons
通井 drafting process
同時 simultaneously
同心環空 concentric annulus
統計 statistics
統計分析 statistics analysis
投料比 rate of charge
土酸 clay/mud acid
釷 thorium
途徑 way
突破 breakthrough
W
外部因素 external factors
外源 exogenous
完井液 completion fluid
完善井 improved well
完鉆井深 total depth
烷基化 alkylate
烷氧基 alkoxy
萬能顯微鏡 all-powerful microscope
維護簡單 maintenance is simple
危險區 dangerous zone
微觀 microcosmic
微晶 micro-crystal
微粒遷移 fine migration
微裂縫 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack
微米 micron, micrometer
微泡沫鉆井液 micro-foam drilling fluid
微膨脹 minimum inflation
微生物 microbe
尾管 liner
位移與垂深比 displacement/vertical depth
未動用石油儲藏 undeveloped reservoir
文獻 documents published
溫度 temperature
穩定泡沫鉆井液 stable foam drilling fluid
穩定指數 stability index
穩態波動壓力 steady surge pressure
紊流 turbulence
紊流頂替 turbulence displacement
紊流劑 turbulent inducing agent
紊流流場 turbulence flow flied
紊流脈動 turbulent fluctuation
無毒 non-toxicity
無毒生物可降解潤滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator
無固相 solidfree
無粘土 clayfree
無機 inorganic
無機鹽 inorganic salt
無量綱因子 no-dimensional factor
無味 odourless
污染 contamination
污水回注 waste water reinjection
污油 sump oil
霧化空氣鉆井 misted air drilling
物理化學性質 phy-chemical property
物性測量 petrophysical properties
誤差 measurement error
誤差反向分析 error reversed spread method
X
X-射線衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis
吸附層厚度 adsorption thickness
吸附等溫曲線 adsorption isothermal curve
吸附量 adsorbance
吸附膨脹實驗 adsorption swelling method
吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium
稀硅酸鹽 dilute silicate
稀釋劑 thinner
稀釋作用 dilution effect
烯類單體 allyl monomer
洗井 well clean-up
洗井液 flushing fluid
洗油性能 wash oil character
細度 suitability, granularity
系列化 systematization
系統 system
系數 coefficient, factor
糠蝦 shrimp
下部地層 lower segment
下套管 running casing
下尾管 liner running
先漏后噴 loss circulation followed blowout
纖維 fiber
纖維素 cellulose
顯示器 display screen
酰胺基 amide group
現場 flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite
現場試驗 field trial/test
現場應用 flied using
現狀 current level ,present situation
線性回歸 linear regression
線性石蠟 linear alpha
線性α-烯烴 linear alpha olefins
相 phase
相對穩定指數 relative stability index
相互纏繞 involvement
相互關系 correlation
香豆膠 fenugreek gum
橡膠 rubber
硝基腐殖酸鉀 nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium
硝酸鈰胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate
消泡 defoaming
消泡劑 defoamer , antifoaming agent
消泡率 defoamed ratio
消泡指數 defoaming index
小井眼 slim hole
攜帶液 carrying fluid
攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity
攜巖性能 cuttings carrying capacity
斜深 along hole depth
協同抑制 synergistic inhibition
協同作用 synergistic action
纖維形態 fiber shape
纖維素 cellulose
先增加后減少 climb up and then decline
相當長時間 considerable long time
相應的 homologous
新型 novel
鋅 zinc
形成 transform into
性能 property /capacity
性能指標 property index
修井液 workover fluid
溴鹽 bromine
虛泥餅 false filter cake
絮凝劑 flocculant
續 continuation
懸錘 suspending hammer
懸浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics
旋轉粘度計 rotary viscosimeter
選擇性堵水 selective water shutoff
雪佛龍公司 chevvon company
Y
壓差 differential pressure
壓差卡鉆 differential pressure sticking (of tool )
壓耗 pressure loss
壓井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid
壓力激動 pressure kick
壓力降 pressure drop
壓力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient
壓力系數 pressure coefficient
壓力異常 unnormal formation pressure
壓裂支撐劑 proppant
壓裂液 fracturing fluid
壓裂作業 fracturing work
壓漏薄弱地層 leakage of thin layer
亞甲基 methylene
亞甲基藍吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption
亞類 subgenera
亞硫酸鈉 sodium sulfite
亞微顆粒 submicron particle
鹽度 salinity
鹽膏層 gypsum/slat bed
鹽粒 sized salt
鹽水 brine ,salt
鹽酸 hydrochloric acid
嚴重 grave
研究 research/study
研究院 research institute
研究與應用 study and application
巖石力學 rock mechanic
巖相學分類 lithologic division
巖屑床 cuttings bed
巖屑滾動回收率 cuttings roller recovery
巖心端面 core edge
巖心分析 core anylysis
巖心流動實驗 core flow test
巖性特征 petrography character
巖樣 rock sample
衍生物 derivate
陽離子 cationic
陽離子價數 cationic valence
陽離子交換能力 cationic exchange capacity
陽離子交換容量 cationic exchange content
氧 oxygen
氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide
氧化瀝青 oxidated asphalt
養護溫度和時間 curing temperature and time
頁巖穩定 shale stability
頁巖抑制性 shale inhibition
液體非定常流動 fluid abnormal motion
液柱壓力 fluid column pressure
一般性能 generic performance
一開 surface section
一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid
儀器 apparatus
伊利石 illite
伊蒙混層 illite/smectite formation
乙烯基單體 vinyl monomers
乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate
抑制性 inhibitive ability
抑制性差 poor inhibity
抑制劑 inhibitor
易坍塌泥頁巖 unstable shale
異常高壓 anomalous pressure
陰離子 anionic
陰離子交換容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity
引發劑 initiating agent
隱蔽性 elusive
熒光 florescence
熒光分析儀 fluorescence analyser
熒光干擾錄井 natural florescence interferes with logging job
熒光級別高 high class of florescence
熒光錄井 fluorologging
熒光強度 fluorescence intensity
影響因素 effect factor
影像檢測 imaging recognization
硬脆性泥頁巖 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale
硬膠泡沫鉆井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid
應用 application
應用表明 test and verify
應力 stress
應力敏感性 stress sensitivity
永久性 permanent
有機硅 organo-silica
有機配位體 organic ligand
有效成分 effective constituent
玉米淀粉 corn starch
預測 pre-determination
預處理 foreprocess
原理和優缺點 pros and cons
原生裂隙發育 abundant in original fissures
原子 atom
游離油 free oil
油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid
油層損害 formation damage
油管 tubing
油管鋼 casing steel
油氣層 hydrocarbon reservoir
油氣層保護 formation damage control ,reservoir protection
油氣含量 hydrocarbone content
油氣水層活躍井 oil-gas-water active well
油溶性 oil soluble
油潤濕 oil wetting
油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent
油酯 grease
油珠 oil droplets
優化 optimum
優化使用 optimum usage
優選優配 optimum combination
有毒物質 hazardous materials
有害固相 harmful solids
有機鹽 organic slat
有機鹽溶液 organic slat solution
有機質 organic matter
有機酯類化合物 organic ester compound
有助于 take benefit of
優良 distinct
又噴又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout
鈾 uranium
預膠化淀粉 pregelatinized starch
預探井 exploration well
緣 rim
原油 crude oil
云母 mica
Z
雜質 dirt , impurity
在…范圍內可調節 be conditional within
在…之間 at a point with
在低溫低壓條件下 under low temperature low pressure
暫堵劑 temporary plugging additive
早強劑 early strength agent
早強增塑劑 early strength plasticizer
造壁性 well building property
造漿粘土 mud-making clay
造斜井段 kick-off , build up section
造斜率高 higher rate of building angle
造紙 papermaking
皂仁 soap
增產/效 stimulation
增粘劑 thickening agent , viscosifier
增韌劑 toughness reinforcing agent
增效劑 potentiating agent
增注 stimulation of injection well
張力 tension
找漏 locate thief zone
針對 on account of
針對性 pertinence
針入度儀 penetrometer
珍珠巖 powder pearl
蒸餾水 distilled water
正 positive
正電膠 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid
正電性 electropositivity
正丁醇 butarol
Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours
支撐劑 proppant
直角稠化 right angle thickening
直鏈飽和烴 straight chain saturation alkane
植物膠 vegetable gum
植物油 vegetable oil
指數關系 exponential relation
指數模式 power law model
酯化 esterfying
酯基 ester
質量分布 weight distribution
致密堅韌的膠膜 compact strong gel film
制備 manufacture
滯緩 attenuate
滯流帶 layer flow
逐步回歸分析 step regression
逐步篩選因子 step sizing factor
主鏈 main chain
主題詞 subject terms
紫外線光譜 ultraviolet spectroscopy
自來水 tap water
自然伽瑪能譜測井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log
自上而下 from top to bottom
自由水 free water
中半徑水平井 medium radius horizontal well
中長筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel
中生界 Mesozoic
中性潤濕 middle wet
重量法 gravimtric analysis
重鉻酸鉀 potassium dichromate
重金屬離子 heavy metal ion
重晶石 barite
重塞 weighty mud plunger
主要因素 key factor
注氣井 gas injection well
注水 water flooding
注水開發 waterflooding extraction
注入水 injected water
助表面活性劑 cosurfactant
助劑 assist/auxiliary agent
助排劑 discharge aiding agent
專利 patent
轉動 rotate ,rotation
轉輪實驗法 roller mass loss method
轉動鉆具 drilling pipe in rotation
準螺旋 similar spiral
濁點 cloud point
自動加重技術 automatically weighting technology
自流井 fountain well
侏羅系 Jurassic
綜合評價 comprehensive evaluation
總結 summarize
總量 total content
總體設計 general design
縱向壓力 longitudinal pressure
阻力 drag
阻力系數 resistance coefficient
阻尼 damp
組成 constituent
組分 component
鉆桿 drill stem
鉆井管材 drilling pipe
鉆井過程 drilling process
鉆井所 drilling institute
鉆井完井液 drill in fluid
鉆井壓差 drilling pressure differential
鉆井液 drilling fluid
鉆井液結構 drilling fluid structure
鉆井液密度 drilling fluid density
鉆井液排放 drilling fluid discharge
鉆井液配方 drilling fluid composition
鉆井周期 drilling cycle/period/term
鉆具 drilling tads ,drill stem
鉆具腐蝕 corrosion of drilling pipe
鉆具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe
鉆速 penetrate/drilling rate
鉆柱 drill string/pipe
鉆頭 bit
鉆屑 drilling cuttings
鉆屑回收率 cuttings recovery
鉆屑污染 cuttings contamination
最大井斜 maximum inclination
最低程度 minimum level
最佳值 optimum value
最小二乘法 least square method
最小值 minimal value
作用機理 mechanism