abandoned land棄耕地
abiltic factor非生物因素;非生命因素
abiotic environment非生物環(huán)境;非生命環(huán)境
ablation消融〔作用〕
Abney level手水準(zhǔn)儀
aborigine土著
abrasion (corrasion)磨蝕〔作用〕刻蝕〔作用〕
abrasion (wave-cut) platform海蝕平臺(tái)
absolute humidity絕對(duì)濕度
absolute instability絕對(duì)不穩(wěn)定〔狀態(tài)〕
absolute stability絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定〔狀態(tài)〕
absolute temperature絕對(duì)溫度
absorption吸收〔作用〕
abyssal region深海區(qū)
acacia合歡樹
Acacia confusa臺(tái)灣相思
accelerated erosion加速侵蝕
accessibility可達(dá)度;能達(dá)度
acclimatization氣候適應(yīng)
accordant drainage協(xié)調(diào)水系;調(diào)和水系
accretion加積〔作用〕
accumulated temperature積溫
acid lava酸性熔巖
acid rain酸雨
acid soil酸性土壤
acidic rock酸性巖
acidity (1)酸度,(2)酸性
activated sludge活性污泥
active layer活動(dòng)層;活土層
active recreation主動(dòng)性康樂
active volcano活火山
activity space活動(dòng)空間
actual evapotranspiration實(shí)際蒸散〔量〕
adiabatic cooling絕對(duì)冷卻;絕熱降溫
adiabatic heating絕對(duì)增溫
adiabatic lapse rate絕熱遞減率;絕熱直減率
adiabatic process絕熱過程
adiabatic temperature change絕熱溫度變化
adit mining棋坑開采法
advection平流
advection fog平流霧
aeolian deposit (sediment)風(fēng)積物
aeration (1)通氣[性],(2)曝氣
aeration tank曝氣池
aerial photograph航空照片;空中照片
aerobic需氧
aerobic treatment需氧處理
aerosol氣溶膠;霧體;大氣微粒
aesthetic pollution美感污染
aesthetic quality美感質(zhì)素
afforestation造林;植林
aftershock余震
age composition年齡構(gòu)成
age group年齡組別
age structure年齡結(jié)構(gòu)
aged-dependency ratio老年人撫養(yǎng)〔比〕率
agents of erosion侵蝕作用力;侵蝕營(yíng)力
age-sex pyramid年齡性別金字塔
age-specific fertility rate年齡別生育率
age-specific marriage rate年齡別結(jié)婚率
age-specific mortality rate年齡別死亡率
agglomerate集塊巖
agglomerated settlement集居聚落
agglomeration (1)結(jié)集;聚結(jié),(2)聚居點(diǎn)
agglomeration economies集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)效益
aggradated plain (aggradation plain)加積平原;填積平原
aggradation右積作用;填積作用
aggradation plain (aggradated plain)加積平原;填積平原
aggregate團(tuán)聚體;集合體
aging of population人口老化
agrarian reform土地改革
agricultural location theory農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位理論
agricultural waste農(nóng)業(yè)廢料
agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)
agro-ecosystem農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
agrosystem農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)
A-horizon A層;淋溶層
air circulation空氣環(huán)流;空氣循環(huán)
air composition空氣成分;空氣組成
air control zone空氣管制區(qū)
air mass氣團(tuán)
air mass modification氣團(tuán)變性
air parcel氣塊
air pollutant空氣污染物
air pollution空氣污染;大氣污染
air pollution source空氣污染〔來〕源
air pressure氣壓
air quality monitoring network空氣質(zhì)素監(jiān)察網(wǎng)
albedo反射率
alfalfa苜蓿
alfisol淋溶土
algae藻類
algal bloom藻類過量繁殖
alkaline soil堿性土
alkalinity (1)堿度,(2)堿性
alkalization堿化〔作用〕
allogenic river外源河
alluvial cone沖積錐
alluvial deposit沖積物
alluvial fan沖積扇
alluvial plain沖積平原
alluvial soil沖積土
alluvial terrace沖積階地
alluviation沖積作用
alluvium沖積物;沖積層
alpine高山
alpine meadow soil高山草甸土
Alpine mountain-building movement阿爾卑斯造山運(yùn)動(dòng)
alpine vegetation高山植物
Alpine-Himalayan Belt阿爾卑斯——喜馬拉雅山帶
altimeter高度計(jì)
altiplano高原(玻利維亞)
altitude高度
altocumulus高積云
altostratus高層云
aluminium sesquioxide三氧化二鋁
amenities市容
ammonia氨
ammophilous喜砂
amorphous無定形
amplitude (1)幅度,(2)振幅
anabatic wind上坡風(fēng)
anaerobic厭氧
anaerobic treatment厭氧處理;缺氧處理
ancillary service輔助性服務(wù)〔行業(yè)〕
anemometer風(fēng)速計(jì)
aneroid barometer空盒氣壓計(jì)
angle of depression俯角
angle of elevation仰角
angle of incidence入射角
angle of inclination傾角
angle of repose休止角
angular (compass, whole circle) bearing方位角
angulate drainage角狀水系
animal husbandry畜牧〔業(yè)〕
anion陰離子;負(fù)離子
annotated map注釋圖
annual flood年最大流量;年最大洪水
annual mean temperature年平均溫
annual rainfall年雨量
annual range of temperature年溫差
annual runoff年徑流;年徑流量
annular drainage環(huán)狀水系
Antarctic Circle南極圈
antecedent drainage先成水系
anthracite無煙煤
anthropogenic factor人為因素
anticline背斜
anticyclone反氣旋
anticyclonic circulation反氣旋式環(huán)流
anvil cloud砧狀云
apartment building住宅大廈
apex (1)沖積扇頂,(2)頂點(diǎn)
aquaculture水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖
aquatic plant水生植物
aqueduct引水槽
aquifer畜水層
arable farming耕作農(nóng)業(yè)
arable land〔可〕耕地
arch (1)背斜,(2)拱頂,(3)穹窿
Archimedes' screw〔阿基米得式〕螺旋水斗
archipelago群島
Arctic air mass北極氣團(tuán)
Arctic Circle北極圈
Arctic climate北極氣候
arctic front北極鋒
arcuate delta弓形三角洲;扇形三角洲
area sampling區(qū)域抽樣;地區(qū)抽樣
areal association地區(qū)聯(lián)系;地域聯(lián)系
areal differentiation地域分異
areal distribution地區(qū)分布;地域分布
areal specialization地區(qū)專門化;地域?qū)iT化
areal variation地區(qū)差異;地域差異
arete刃脊;冰脊
arid干旱
arid {dry} climate干旱氣候
arid land旱地
aridisol旱成土
aridity干燥〔度〕;干旱〔度〕
arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均;等差中項(xiàng);算術(shù)中項(xiàng)
arithmetic progression等差級(jí)數(shù);算術(shù)級(jí)數(shù)
arterial highway干線公路
artesian basin自流水盆地
artesian water自流水
artesian well自流井
artificial climate人造氣候
asbestosis石棉沉著病
ash and cinder cone凝灰火山渣錐
ash cone凝灰火山錐
ash lagoon煤灰湖
asker蛇〔形〕丘
aspect坡向
assembly industry裝配工業(yè)
assembly line裝配線
assimilation同化〔作用〕
association聯(lián)系
assumed mean假定平均數(shù)
asthenosphere軟流圈;巖流圈
asymmetrical fold不對(duì)稱折曲
atlas地圖集
atmosphere大氣;大氣圈
atmospheric absorption大氣吸收
atmospheric circulation大氣環(huán)流
atmospheric disturbance大氣擾動(dòng)
atmospheric heat balance大氣熱平衡
atmospheric heat source大氣熱源
atmospheric motion大氣流動(dòng)
atmospheric pollutant大氣污染物
atmospheric pollution大氣污染
atmospheric pressure大氣壓力;氣壓
atmospheric radiation大氣輻射
atmospheric refraction大氣折射
atoll環(huán)礁
attrition磨耗〔作用〕;自磨〔作用〕
aureole〔接觸〕變質(zhì)帶
autotroph自養(yǎng)生物
autotrophic nutrition自養(yǎng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)
autumnal equinox秋分
available relief (relative relief)有效地勢(shì);相對(duì)地勢(shì)
avalanche雪崩;山崩
average cost平均成本
axial growth軸向增長(zhǎng)
axial plane軸面
axial stream山谷主要河流
azimuth方位角
azonal soil泛域土
baby boom生育高峰
back bearing倒后方位
backshore后灘;濱后〔灘〕
backwall后壁;后坡
backwash回流
badland劣地
bajada (bahada)山麓沖積扇帶
balanced community均衡社區(qū)
balanced ecosystem平衡生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
Baltic-Danish farming波羅的——丹麥農(nóng)業(yè)
bank deposit河岸沉積〔物〕
bank erosion河岸侵蝕
bank failure塌岸
bank full stage滿岸水位
bank protection護(hù)岸
bankfull discharge滿岸流量
bar沙洲;沙壩
bar chart (graph)條形圖;棒形圖
barbed drainage倒?fàn)钏?br />barchan新月形沙丘
barogram自記氣壓曲線圖
barograph自記氣壓計(jì)
barometer氣壓計(jì)
barometric gradient氣壓梯度
barren land荒地;瘠地
barrier reef堡礁;堤礁
barrier to migration遷徙障礙
barysphere重圈
basal sapping基部掏蝕
basalt玄武巖
base flow基本徑流;底流
base level基準(zhǔn)面
base map底圖;基本圖
basic industry基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)
basic lava基性熔巖
basic rock基性巖
basic sector基礎(chǔ)部門
basin盆地
basin irrigation淹灌
basin perimeter流域周長(zhǎng);流域周界
basin planning流域規(guī)劃
basin-and-range terrain盆山相間地形
batholith巖基
bauxite鋁土礦
bayhead beach灣頭灘
bazaar-type economy攤販經(jīng)濟(jì)
beach海灘
beaded stream串珠〔狀〕
河流
Beaufort scale蒲福風(fēng)級(jí)
bed load推移質(zhì);底沙
bed scour河床沖刷
bedding層理
bedding plane層面
bed-load discharge推移質(zhì)輸送量;底沙輸送量
bed-load transport推移質(zhì)輸送;推移質(zhì)搬運(yùn)
bedrock基巖;底巖
beef cattle肉用牛
behavioral adjustment行為適應(yīng)
beheaded river (stream)斷頭河
bell-shaped curve鐘形曲線
belt transect樣帶
bench階地
bench mark (BM)水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)
beneficiation礦物增效處理;富集
bergschrund冰后隙;冰斗隙
best fit line最優(yōu)擬合線
B-horizon B層;淀積層
bias偏誤;偏差
bidder投標(biāo)人;出價(jià)人
bid-rent出價(jià)地租
bid-rent curve出價(jià)地租曲線
bifurcation ratio分叉比;分叉率
bimodal集峰
binomial curve二項(xiàng)曲線
biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)生化需氧量
biocycle生物循環(huán)
biodegradation生物降解
biogeochemical cycle生物地球化學(xué)循環(huán)
biogeography生物地理學(xué)
biological concentration生物密集
biological control生物防治
biological indicator指示生物
biological monitor生物調(diào)節(jié)者
biological productivity生物生產(chǎn)力
biological purification生物凈化
biological weathering生物風(fēng)化
biomass生物量
biome生物群落
biosphere生物圈
biota (biotic community)生物群
biotic balance (equilibrium)生物平衡
biotic barrier生物阻限
biotic climax生物頂極〔群落〕
biotic community (biota)生物群
biotic component生物組元
biotic condition生物條件
biotic environment生物環(huán)境;生命環(huán)境
biotic equilibrium (balance)生物平衡
biotic factor生物因素;生命因素
biotite黑云母
biotype生物〔類〕型
bird's foot delta鳥足狀三角洲
birth control節(jié)育;計(jì)劃生育
birth rate出生率
birth-death ratio生死比率
bituminous coal煙煤
black alkali soil黑堿土
black earth黑土
blast furnace鼓風(fēng)爐
bleached horizon漂白層
blighted area (1)萎縮地區(qū),(2)枯萎區(qū)
blizzard暴風(fēng)雪;雪暴
block diagram立體圖
block disintegration塊狀崩解;塊狀分裂
block mountain斷塊山
blood rain血雨
blood worm紅蟲;顫蟲
blow-hole吹穴
blowout (deflation hollow)吹蝕穴;風(fēng)蝕洼地
bluff陡坡;陡崖
body wave體波
bog蘚沼;沼澤
bog peat沼澤泥炭
bora布拉風(fēng)(地中海北岸)
boreal climate北部〔森林〕氣候
boreal forest北部針葉林
borehole鉆孔;探孔
boulder巨礫;石礫
boulder clay泥礫
boulder fan巨礫扇
boulder-controlled slope礫塊控制坡
boundary (1)界限,(2)邊界
boundary layer邊界層
brackish water微咸水
brackish water habitat微咸水生境
braided stream分汊河道
branching channel辮狀河
breaching of dyke決堤
break8ing point市場(chǎng)分界點(diǎn)
breaker zone碎波區(qū);破波區(qū)
break-of-bulk-point轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)點(diǎn)
breakwater防波堤
breccia角礫巖
breeder reactor增殖反應(yīng)堆
breeze微風(fēng)
bridging point架橋點(diǎn)
broad-leaved forest闊葉林
bromine溴
bronchial ailment支氣管失調(diào)
brown desert steppe soil棕色荒漠草原土;棕鈣土
brown earth棕壤
brown forest soil棕色森林土
brown podzolic soil灰化棕色土;灰化棕壤
browsing stock放牧牲畜
buckling (1)彎曲,(2)地殼彎曲
buffer緩沖
built-up area已建區(qū)
bulk carrier散裝貨輪
bund堤
Burgess's Concentric Model伯吉斯同心區(qū)模式
burrowing animal穴居動(dòng)物;鉆洞動(dòng)
bush fallowing灌叢休耕法
bush veld灌叢草原(南非)
bushfire林火
business turnover營(yíng)業(yè)額
butte小方丘;孤丘
buttress root板根
by-census中期人口普查;中期戶口統(tǒng)計(jì)
cactus仙人掌
cadmium鎘
Cainozoic (Cenozoic) era新生
calcareous crust代鈣質(zhì)地表層;石灰結(jié)皮;石灰結(jié)殼
calcareous rock鈣質(zhì)巖
calcareous soil鈣質(zhì)土;石灰性土壤
calcic horizon鈣質(zhì)層
calcification鈣化作用
calcimorphic soil鈣成土
calciphilous plant適鈣植物;喜鈣植物
calcite方解石
calcium carbonate碳酸鈣
caldera破火山口
Caledonian mountain-building movement加里東造山運(yùn)動(dòng)
caliche鈣質(zhì)層
calm (1)無風(fēng),(2)靜
calorie卡路里;卡
Cambrian period寒武紀(jì)
camouflage保護(hù)色作用
canopy冠層
canyon峽谷
cape岬〔角〕
capillary action毛〔細(xì)〕管作用
capital (1)資金;資本,(2)首都
capital accumulation資本累積
capital city首都
capital goods資本貨物
capital investment資本投資
capital-intensive industry資本密集工業(yè)
cap-rock冠巖;覆蓋石
caravan商隊(duì)(北非)
carbohydrate碳水化合物
carbon cycle碳循環(huán)
carbon monoxide一氧化碳
carbonaceous rock炭質(zhì)巖
carbonation碳化作用
carbonic acid碳酸
Carboniferous period石炭紀(jì)
carcinogen致癌物
cardinal points方位基點(diǎn)
caribou馴鹿
carnivore食肉動(dòng)物;食肉生物
carrying capacity負(fù)載能力
cartographic technique繪圖技巧
cartography繪圖學(xué)
cascade小瀑布
case study個(gè)案研究;學(xué)習(xí)事例
cash crop經(jīng)濟(jì)作物;現(xiàn)金作物
cash tenancy現(xiàn)金租用耕地制
cassava木薯
cast iron鑄鐵
cataract急流
catastrophic effect災(zāi)難性后果
catch crop填閑作物
catchment area (1)集水區(qū),(2)從屬區(qū)
catchwater引水道
category類型;類別
catena (soil catena)土鏈
cation陽離子;正離子
cation exchange capacity陽離子交換能力;正離子交換能力
cattle rearing牧牛業(yè)
cavern巖洞
cavitation空化〔作用〕
cellular circulation環(huán)型環(huán)流
Celsius scale攝氏溫度表
cementation膠結(jié)〔作用〕
Cenozoic (Cainozoic) era新生代
census代人口普查;戶口統(tǒng)計(jì)
central business district (CBD)商業(yè)中心區(qū)
central city中心城
central place中地;中心地
central tendency集中趨勢(shì)
centrality中心性
centralization集中
centrally-planned economy中央計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
centre of gravity重心
centrifugal drainage離心水系
centrifugal force離心力
centripetal drainage向心水系
centripetal force向心力
cereal谷類
cesspool污水池;糞池
chain island列島
chain shop連鎖店
chalk白堊
chance factor機(jī)遇因素
channel (1)海峽,(2)水道,(3)河槽;河床
channel capacity河道容量
channel cutting河道割切
channel density河網(wǎng)密度
channel equilibrium河道平衡
channel erosion河道侵蝕
channel filling河道淤塞
channel flow河道徑流;河槽徑流
channel frequency河道頻數(shù)
channel gradient (slope)河道坡度;河床坡度
channel improvement河道整治
channel length河道長(zhǎng)度
channel realignment河道改道
channel roughness河床糙度
channel slope (gradient)河道坡度;河床坡度
channel width河道寬度
channelled runoff河道徑流
channelling開渠;開新槽
chaparral濃密常綠闊葉灌叢(美國(guó)加利福尼亞和墨西哥)
chart圖;圖表
chemical industry化學(xué)工業(yè)
chemical oxygen demand (COD)化學(xué)需氧量
chemical waste化學(xué)廢物
chemical weathering化學(xué)風(fēng)化
chemically formed sedimentary rock化學(xué)作用形成的沉積巖
chemosynthesis化合作用;化學(xué)合成
chernozem黑鈣土
chestnut brown soil栗鈣褐土
chestnut soil栗鈣土
child-bearing age group生育年齡組
chili奇利風(fēng)(突尼斯的干熱風(fēng))
chinook欽諾克風(fēng)(北美)
chi-square卡方
chloroflurocarbons (CFCs)氯氟碳
chlorophyll葉綠素
C-horizon C層;母質(zhì)層
choropleth map等值域圖
Christaller's Central Place Theory克里斯泰勒中地學(xué)說
chute (1)奔流;瀑流,(2)流槽
cinder cone火山渣錐
circular causation循環(huán)因果
circum-Pacific belt環(huán)太平洋帶
circumpolar westerlies環(huán)極西風(fēng)
cirque (corrie, cwm)冰斗
cirrocumulus卷積云
cirrostratus卷層云
cirrus卷云
city城市
city (urban) planner城市規(guī)劃師
city (urban) planning城市規(guī)劃
city centre市中心
city plan城市平面圖
city proper城市市區(qū)部分
class區(qū);組;類
class boundary組界
class interval組區(qū)間;組距
class limit組限;區(qū)限
class mark (class mid-point)組中點(diǎn);組中點(diǎn)
class mid-point (class mark)組中點(diǎn);區(qū)中點(diǎn)
clastic deposit碎屑沉積
clay黏土
clay loam黏質(zhì)壤土
clay pan黏盤
clay particle黏土顆粒
clayey黏質(zhì)
clay-humus complex黏粒腐殖質(zhì)復(fù)合體
cliff懸崖;峭壁
climate氣候
climate modification〔人工〕改變氣候
climatic amelioration氣候改良
climatic anomaly氣候異常
climatic barrier氣候障壁
climatic change氣候變化;氣候變遷
climatic classification氣候分類
climatic climax氣候頂極〔群落〕
climatic deterioration氣候惡化
climatic element氣候要素
climatic factor氣候因子
climatic graph氣候圖〔表〕
climatic map氣候圖
climatic oscillation氣候變化;氣候變動(dòng)
climatic prediction氣候預(yù)報(bào)
climatic region氣候區(qū)
climatic regulation氣候調(diào)節(jié)〔作用〕
climatology氣候?qū)W
climax頂極〔群落〕
climax community頂極群落
climax vegetation頂極植物
climber攀綠植物
climbing plant攀綠植物
climograph氣候圖
clinometer傾角儀;測(cè)斜儀
clint石灰?guī)r巖脊;石芽
closed system密閉系統(tǒng)
clothing industry制衣業(yè)
cloud云
cloud cover (cloudiness)云量
cloud reflection云蓋反射
cloud seeding播云;云的催化
cloud type云型
cloudiness (cloud cover)云量
cluster sampling類集抽樣
coagulation混凝
coal seam煤層
coalfield煤田
coarse texture soil粗質(zhì)地土壤
coarse tuff粗粒凝灰?guī)r
coarse-grained rock粗粒巖石
coastal landform海岸地貌;海岸地形
coastal plain海岸平原
coastline海岸線
cobble中礫
coding編碼
cohesion內(nèi)聚力;凝聚力
cohort同期組群
coking coal〔煉〕焦煤
col山口;山坳
cold current寒流
cold desert寒〔帶荒〕漠
cold front冷鋒
cold resistance耐寒性
cold temperate climate寒溫帶氣候
cold wave寒潮
collective farming集體農(nóng)業(yè)
collectivization集體化
colloid膠體
colluvium崩積物;崩積層;坡積物
colonization (1)殖民;拓殖,(2)集群;定殖;占據(jù)
colony集群;群體
columnar jointing柱狀節(jié)理
columnar structure柱狀結(jié)構(gòu)
combine harvester聯(lián)合收割機(jī);多用途收割機(jī)
commercial centre商業(yè)中心
commercial farming商業(yè)性農(nóng)業(yè)
commercial zone商業(yè)區(qū)
commercialization商業(yè)化
commune公社
communication (1)交通,(2)通訊
community (1)社區(qū),(2)群落
community facility社區(qū)設(shè)施
community organization社區(qū)組織
community shopping centre社區(qū)購物中心
commuter通勤者;往返市區(qū)工作地點(diǎn)及郊區(qū)住所的人
commuter zone通勤帶
compact texture致密結(jié)構(gòu)
comparative advantage相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)
comparison goods需比較商品
compass羅盤;指南針
compass (angular, whole circle) bearing方位角
compass points羅盤指標(biāo);羅盤方位
competence of stream河流搬運(yùn)最大顆粒能力
competition for location區(qū)位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competition for space空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
component組元
composite cone復(fù)合火山錐
composting堆肥
comprehensive redevelopment area綜合性重建區(qū)
compressional force擠壓力
computation計(jì)算
concave bank凹岸
concave slope凹坡
concentration集結(jié)
concentric zone theory同心圓地帶論
concordant (longitudinal) coast順向海岸;縱式海岸
concretion結(jié)核〔作用〕
condensation凝結(jié)
condensation level凝結(jié)高度
condensation nuclei凝結(jié)核心
conduction of heat熱傳導(dǎo)
conelet小型火山錐
confluence匯流點(diǎn)
congelifraction融凍〔崩解〕作用
conglomerate礫巖
conical hill錐形山
conifer針葉樹
coniferous forest針葉林
connectivity連接程度
consequent drainage順向水系
conservation養(yǎng)護(hù);保養(yǎng);保護(hù);保存;節(jié)約
conservation of resources資源保養(yǎng)
constant slope直坡
constructive plate boundary建設(shè)性皮塊邊界
constructive wave建設(shè)性波浪;堆積浪
consumer消費(fèi)者
consumer behaviour消費(fèi)行為;消費(fèi)者行為
container集裝箱;貨柜
container terminal集裝箱碼頭;貨柜碼頭
containerization集裝箱化;貨柜化
continent洲;大陸
continental air mass大陸氣團(tuán)
continental apron (rise)大陸隆
continental climate大陸〔性〕氣候
continental collision大陸碰撞
continental crust大陸地殼;陸殼
continental drift大陸漂移
continental edge (fringe, margin)大陸邊緣
continental fringe (edge, margin)大陸邊緣
continental glacier大陸冰川
continental island大陸島
continental margin (edge, fringe)大陸邊緣
continental nucleus陸核
continental plate大陸板塊
continental plate boundary大陸板塊邊界
continental rise (apron)大陸隆
continental rupture大陸破裂
continental shelf大陸〔棚〕架
continental shield地盾
continental slope〔大〕陸〔斜〕坡
continental suturing大陸縫合作用
continentality大陸性;大陸度
contour farming (ploughing)等高耕作〔法〕
contour line等高線
contour map等高線圖
contour mapping等高線繪圖
contour method等高線法
contour ploughing (farming)等高耕作〔法〕
contraception避孕
contract farming合約式農(nóng)業(yè)
controlled flooding控制漫灌〔法〕
controlled tip廢物堆填區(qū)
controlled tipping廢物堆填法
conurbation聯(lián)都;集合城市〔區(qū)〕
convection (convectional) rain對(duì)流雨
convection (convective) current (1)對(duì)流,(2)對(duì)流氣流
convection of heat熱對(duì)流
convective (convection) current (1)對(duì)流,(2)對(duì)流氣流
convenience goods日用品;常用商品
conventional sign圖例;沿用圖例;慣用符號(hào)
convergence (1)輻合,(2)聚合
convex bank凸岸
convex slope凸坡
cool temperate climate涼溫帶氣候
co-operative farming合作社式農(nóng)業(yè)
coordinate坐標(biāo)
coral reef珊瑚礁
cordillera雁列山(美洲)
core (1)地核;地心,(2)核心
core area核心區(qū)
corestone核心石;巖心
Coriolis effect科里奧效應(yīng)
Coriolis force科里奧利力;地球自轉(zhuǎn)偏向力
Corn Belt玉米帶(美)
corrasion (abrasion)磨蝕〔作用〕;刻蝕〔作用〕
corrective measure改善措施
correlation相關(guān)
corrie (cirque, cwm)冰斗
corrosion溶蝕〔作用〕
cosmic ray宇宙射線
cost minimization生產(chǎn)成本最低化;成本的極少化
cost of living生活費(fèi)
cost-benefit analysis損益分析;成本收益分析
cottage industry家庭式工業(yè)
counter radiation逆輻射
counter-urbanization逆城市化
country park郊野公園
country rock圍巖
crag and tail鼻尾丘
crater火山口
crest山脊
Cretaceous period白堊紀(jì)
crevasse冰隙;裂隙
critical discharge臨界流量
critical isodapane臨界等總運(yùn)費(fèi)線
crop and livestock farming耕牧混合農(nóng)業(yè)
crop breeding作物育種
crop failure作物失收;作物減產(chǎn)
crop rotation輪植;輪作;輪耕
cropping pattern作物生產(chǎn)型式
cropping region作物區(qū)
cropping system耕作制度;農(nóng)作制度
cross breeding雜交育種;雜交繁育
cross section橫剖面;橫切面
cross-bedding交錯(cuò)層
crown樹冠
crude birth rate粗出生率;毛出生率
crude death rate粗死亡率;毛死亡率
crumb structure屑粒結(jié)構(gòu)
crust (earth's crust)地殼
crystal晶體
crystalline rock結(jié)晶巖
crystallization結(jié)晶〔作用〕
cuesta單斜脊;單面山
cuesta scarp單斜脊崖(前坡);鬣崖
cultural landscape文化景觀
cumulative causation累積因果
cumulative frequency累積頻數(shù);累積頻率
cumulative frequency curve累積頻數(shù)曲線;穹形線
cumulonimbus積雨云
cumulus積云
cup anemometer轉(zhuǎn)杯風(fēng)速計(jì)
curde oil原油
current meter流速計(jì)
current speed流速
cuspate delta尖頭三角洲
cut off slope削蝕坡
cut-and-fill (1)邊沖邊淤(曲流) (2)先沖后淤(河床)
cuticle角質(zhì)層
cut-off (1)截流;斷流,(2)裁灣〔作用〕
cut-off lake (oxbow lake)牛軛湖
cutting〔削〕切面
cwm (cirque, corrie)冰斗
cycle of erosion侵蝕循環(huán)
cycle of poverty貧窮循環(huán)
cyclone氣旋
cyclone track氣旋路線
cyclonic circulation氣旋環(huán)流
cyclonic flow氣旋流動(dòng)
cyclonic rain氣旋雨
daily (diurnal) range of temperature日溫差
dairy cattle乳牛;乳用牛
dairy farming乳牛畜牧業(yè)
Dalmatian coast達(dá)爾馬提亞型海岸;順向海岸
dam水壩
dam-failure潰壩;垮壩
data analysis數(shù)據(jù)分析;資料分析
data collection數(shù)據(jù)搜集;資料搜集
data interpretation數(shù)據(jù)闡釋;資料闡釋
data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理;數(shù)據(jù)處理
data representation數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá);資料表達(dá)
de facto population現(xiàn)住人口
de jure population常住人口
death rate死亡率
debris avalanche巖屑崩落
debris flow泥石流
debris slope巖屑坡
decalcification脫鈣作用
decay腐爛;分解
decentralization分散;離心
decibel (dB)分貝
deciduous forest落葉林
decision maker決策者
declining region衰落區(qū)
decomposer分解者
decomposing organism分解生物
decomposition分解〔作用〕
deep-focus earthquake深源地震
deferred junction延長(zhǎng)匯點(diǎn)
deferred stream延長(zhǎng)河
deflation吹蝕〔作用〕
deflation hollow (blowout)吹蝕穴;風(fēng)蝕洼地
deflation varnish吹蝕漆皮
deflection偏向
deflection (deflective, deviating) force偏向力;偏轉(zhuǎn)力
deflective (deflecting, deviating) force偏向力;偏轉(zhuǎn)力
defoliation去葉;落葉;脫葉
deforestation伐林
deformation變形;變態(tài)
deglomeration反聚集力
degradable plastics可降解塑料
degradation陵削〔作用〕;減坡
degrading stream夷低河;削蝕河;下切河流
dehydration脫水〔作用〕
deionized water去離子水
delta三角洲
demand potential需求潛在力
demographic data人口數(shù)據(jù);人口資料
demographic structure人口結(jié)構(gòu)
demographic transition人口過渡;人口轉(zhuǎn)變
demographic transition theory人口過渡論
demography人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué);人口學(xué)
dendritic drainage〔樹〕枝狀水系
denitrification反硝化作用
densely populated人口稠密
density密度
density map密度圖
denudation剝蝕〔作用〕
denudation chronology剝蝕年代
dependency population依賴人口;受撫養(yǎng)人口
dependency ratio依賴比率;撫養(yǎng)比率
dependent variable應(yīng)變量;應(yīng)變數(shù)
depopulation人口減少;人口下降
deposit沉積物
deposition沉積〔作用〕
depreciation (1)折舊,(2)貶值;貨幣貶值
depressed region葨落區(qū)域
depression (1)低氣壓,(2)洼地
deranged drainage冰磧平原水系;擾亂水系
desalinization脫鹽作用
descriptive statistics描述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
desert荒漠;沙漠
desert climate荒漠氣候;沙漠氣候
desert encroachment荒漠?dāng)U展;沙漠?dāng)U侵
desert pavement荒漠〔卵石〕覆蓋層;沙漠〔卵石〕覆蓋層
desert plateau荒漠高原;沙漠高原
desert varnish荒漠漆皮
desertification荒漠化;沙漠化
desiccation干燥作用;變旱
desilication脫硅作用
destructive plate boundary破壞性板塊邊界
destructive wave破壞性〔波〕浪
detached building獨(dú)立式樓宇
detritus (1)碎屑;巖屑,(2)腐屑
developed country已發(fā)展國(guó)家
developing country發(fā)展中國(guó)家
development level發(fā)展水平
deviating (deflecting, deflective) force偏向力;偏轉(zhuǎn)力
deviation偏差
Devonian period泥盆紀(jì)
dew露
dew point露點(diǎn)
D-horizon D層;基巖層
diagenesis成巖作用
diagonal linkage對(duì)角聯(lián)系
diastrophism地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)
differential erosion差別侵蝕
differential weathering差別風(fēng)化
diffuse radiation擴(kuò)散輻射
diffusion漫射;擴(kuò)散
dike (dyke) (1)巖墻;巖脈,(2)堤
dilution稀釋
diminishing return收益遞減
dip傾斜
dip angle傾角
dip direction傾向
dip slope傾向坡
direct proportion正比例
disaster relief救災(zāi)
discharge流量
disclimax亞演替頂極
discordant coast橫或海岸
discordant drainage不協(xié)調(diào)水系
discrete data不連續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)
disease control疾病控制
diseconomies of scale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)
disintegration崩解;分解
dismembered drainage解體水系
dispersed settlement分散聚落
dispersion (1)離〔中〕趨勢(shì);離〔中〕差,(2)離散
displacement位移
disposal處置;處理
dissected plateau切割高原
dissection切割〔作用〕;分割〔作用〕
dissipation消散〔作用〕
dissolved load溶解〔搬運(yùn)〕質(zhì)
dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧
distance decay隨距遞減;隨距衰減
distributary分流
distribution分布
distributional pattern分布形態(tài)
diurnal (daily) range of temperature日溫差
divergence (1)輻散,(2)分向
diversification多元化
divided circle (pie graph)圓瓣圖
division of labour分工
doldrums赤道無風(fēng)帶
dolerite粗玄巖
doline溶斗;〔漏斗形〕灰?guī)r坑
domain領(lǐng)域
dome穹丘,圓丘
domesti refuse家庭廢物
domestic sewage生活污水;家庭污水
domesticated animal馴養(yǎng)家畜
domestication馴化;馴養(yǎng)
dominant animal優(yōu)勢(shì)動(dòng)物
dominant plant優(yōu)勢(shì)植物
dominant species優(yōu)勢(shì)種
dormancy休眠
dormant volcano睡火山
dormitory suburb郊外居住區(qū);郊外住宅區(qū)
dormitory town居住城鎮(zhèn)
dot map點(diǎn)示圖
double cropping雨造耕作;雙作
downcutting下蝕〔作用〕;下切侵蝕
downdraft (downdraught)下沉氣流
downfold向斜
downstream下游
downthrow下盤
downtown市中心;城市商業(yè)區(qū)(美)
downward filtering process下濾過程
downwelling沉降流
downwind effect下沉風(fēng)效應(yīng)
drag velocity摩阻流速
drainage (1)水系,(2)排水
drainage area (1)流域,(2)排水區(qū)
drainage basin河盆;河域
drainage density河網(wǎng)密度;排水密度
drainage network (1)河網(wǎng),(2)排水網(wǎng)
drainage pattern水系型〔式〕
drainage system水系
draught animal役畜
dredging清淤;疏浚
dreikanter三棱石;風(fēng)棱石
drift (adlt) mining橫坑開采法
drift material飄流物;漂流物
drill rig鉆油臺(tái);鉆塔
drip-tip滴水葉尖
drizzle微雨;毛毛雨
drought干旱
drought-resistant plant抗旱性植物
drowned river valley (rai)溺谷;溺河
drumlin脊背丘;鼓丘
dry (arid) climate干旱氣候
dry (wind) gap旱峽;風(fēng)口
dry adiabatic lapse rate干絕熱〔溫度〕遞減率;干絕熱〔溫度〕直減率
dry crop旱田作物
dry farming旱耕〔法〕
dry rice旱稻
dry valley干谷;涸谷
dry-bulb thermometer干球溫度計(jì)
drying agent干燥劑
duckweed浮萍;青萍
dumping area傾卸區(qū)
dune沙丘
dune encroachment沙丘擴(kuò)侵
duplex house復(fù)式房屋
durable goods耐用品
duricrust鋁鐵硅鈣殼
duripan硬盤
Dust Bowl塵暴區(qū)(美)
dust storm塵暴
dwelling unit居住單位
dyke rock脈巖
dyke(dike) (1)巖墻;巖脈,(2)堤
dynamic equilibrium動(dòng)態(tài)平衡
earth movement地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)
earth pillar土柱
earth revolution地球公轉(zhuǎn)
earth rotation地球自轉(zhuǎn)
earth-flow泥流
earthquake地震
earthquake focus震源
earthquake intensity地震強(qiáng)度
earthquake origin震源
earthquake period地震期
earthquake prediction地震預(yù)報(bào)
earthquake scale地震震級(jí)
earthquake wave地震波
earthquake zone地震帶
earthquake-prooff design抗震設(shè)計(jì)
earth's axis地軸
earth's crust (crust)地殼
earthy土狀
easterlies (1)東風(fēng),(2)東風(fēng)帶
easting東行線
ecocline生態(tài)變異;生態(tài)差型
ecological balance生態(tài)平衡
ecological community生態(tài)群落
ecological crisis生態(tài)危機(jī)
ecological damage生態(tài)破壞
ecological efficiency生態(tài)效率
ecological niche生態(tài)位;小生境
ecological pyramid生態(tài)塔
ecological succession生態(tài)演替
ecology生態(tài)學(xué)
economic base經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)
economic bloc經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)
economic depression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
economic development經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
economic man經(jīng)濟(jì)人
economic recession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
economic recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇
economic region經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)
economic rent經(jīng)濟(jì)租值
economic take-off經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛
economic utility經(jīng)濟(jì)效用
economically active population經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)人口
economically inactive population非經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)人口
economies of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益
ecosphere生態(tài)圈
ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
ecotone群落過渡帶;群落交錯(cuò)區(qū)
ecotype生態(tài)型
edaphic climax土壤演替頂極〔群落〕
edaphic factor土壤因素
eddy旋渦
effciency of energy transfer能量變換效率;能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率
effective precipitation有效降水〔量〕
effluent (1)污水;廢水,(2)湖源河
eight point compass八方位羅盤
elasticity of demand需求彈性
elasticity of supply供給彈性
elbow of capture襲奪〔河〕彎
electrical conductivity導(dǎo)電性;導(dǎo)電率
electromagnetic wave電磁波
electronics industry電子業(yè)
elevated peneplain上升準(zhǔn)平原
elevation (1)海拔;高度,(2)仰角
eluvial deposit (1)殘積物,(2)淋溶沉積物
eluvial horizon淋溶層
eluviation淋溶〔作用〕;淋失〔作用〕
embankment堤基
emergence上升
emergent (1)露生植物,(2)挺水植物
emergent coast上升海岸
emigrant移民
emigration移居國(guó)外
empirical data實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)
employment structure就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
end (terminal) moraine終〔冰〕磧
endangered species瀕臨滅絕的生物品種;瀕危物種
endogenic process內(nèi)力作用;內(nèi)成作用
energy balance能量平衡
energy budget能量收支
energy conservation能源節(jié)約
energy crisis能源危機(jī)
energy deficit能量虧損
energy efficiency能量效率;能源效率
energy flow能〔量〕流
energy level能量級(jí)
energy ratio能量比率
energy reserve能源蘊(yùn)藏
energy resources能源〔資源〕
energy source能源
energy subsidy能源補(bǔ)助
energy surplus能量過剩
energy transfer能量轉(zhuǎn)移
engineering industry機(jī)械工業(yè)
englacial moraine內(nèi)〔冰〕磧
entisol新成土
entrenched meander嵌入曲流;深切曲流
entrenched stream嵌入河;深切河
entrenched valley嵌入〔河〕谷;深切〔河〕谷
entrepot轉(zhuǎn)口港
entrepreneur企業(yè)家
entrepreneurial factor企業(yè)管理因素
environmental capacity環(huán)境容量
environmental conservation環(huán)境保護(hù)
environmental constraint環(huán)境限制
environmental degradation環(huán)境退化
environmental education環(huán)境教育
environmental gradient環(huán)境梯度
environmental hazard環(huán)境災(zāi)害;環(huán)境危害
environmental impact環(huán)境影響
environmental impact statment環(huán)境影響報(bào)告
environmental improvement環(huán)境改善
environmental lapse rate環(huán)境〔溫度〕遞減率;環(huán)境〔溫度〕直減率
environmental perception環(huán)境感觀
environmental planning環(huán)境規(guī)則
environmental pollution環(huán)境污染
environmental quality環(huán)境質(zhì)素
environmental resources環(huán)境資源
environmental risk環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Eocene epoch始新世
epeirogenic movement造陸運(yùn)動(dòng)
ephermeral (1)短生植物,(2)短生
ephermeral stream季節(jié)性河流;間歇〔性〕河〔流〕
epicdermis表皮
epicentre震央;震中
epiphyte附生植物
Equator赤道
equatorial air mass赤道氣團(tuán)
equatorial climate赤道氣候
equatorial low赤道低〔氣〕壓
equatorial rain forest赤道雨林
equatorial trough赤道低壓槽
eradication of disease消除疾病
erg (sandy desert)砂質(zhì)荒漠;砂質(zhì)沙漠
erodibility可侵蝕性
erosion侵蝕
erosion cycle侵蝕循環(huán)
erratic漂石
eruption爆發(fā)
escarpment單斜山;馬頭丘
estancia大牧場(chǎng)(南美)
estate (1)大農(nóng)場(chǎng),(2)
estuarine delta河口三角洲
estuary河口灣
ethnic area種族區(qū)
ethnic group種族群
ethnic minority少數(shù)種族
ethnic segregation種族隔離
Eurasia歐亞大洲
eustasy海面升降;海面進(jìn)退
eustatic movement海面升降運(yùn)動(dòng)
eutrophic富養(yǎng)分
eutrophication富養(yǎng)化〔作用〕
evaporation蒸發(fā)〔作用〕
evapotranspiration蒸發(fā)蒸騰作用
even (regular) slope均勻坡
evergreen forest常綠林
evolution演化;進(jìn)化
excavation (1)掘蝕,(2)挖掘
excessive urbanization過度城市化
exchange capacity交換量
exchangeable cation交換性陽離子;交換性正離子
exfoliation剝離〔作用〕;頁狀剝落〔作用〕
exhaust gas廢氣;排氣
exhumation剝露〔作用〕
exogenic process外力作用;外成作用
exotic river外源河
exponential curve指數(shù)曲線
export出口
export-oriented industry出口導(dǎo)向工業(yè)
exposed coast裸露海岸;暴露海岸
extended family大家庭
extensive farming粗放式農(nóng)業(yè);廣耕法
external economies外部經(jīng)濟(jì)效益
external force外〔營(yíng)〕力
external migration國(guó)外遷移;境外遷移
extinct species已滅絕生物品種
extinct volcano死火山
extinction of species品種滅絕
extrapolation外推法;外插法
extreme climate極端氣候
extreme environment極端環(huán)境
extreme event極端事件
extreme value極值
extrusion噴出;擠出
extrusive rock噴出巖
extrusive vulcanicity噴出火山作用
eye of tropical cyclone〔熱帶氣旋〕風(fēng)眼
fabricating industry裝配工業(yè)
factor of location區(qū)位因素;布局因素
factor of production生產(chǎn)因素
factor substitution因素代替
Fahrenheit scale華氏溫度表
fall-line瀑布線(美)
fallow休耕
fallow time休耕時(shí)間
family planning家庭計(jì)劃;計(jì)劃生育
family-life cycle家庭生活周期
farm size農(nóng)場(chǎng)面積
farm unit農(nóng)場(chǎng)單位
farmer's calender農(nóng)民行事歷
farming農(nóng)業(yè);耕作
farming efficiency農(nóng)耕效率
farming landscape農(nóng)業(yè)景觀
farming method耕作方法
farming practice農(nóng)耕方式
farming research農(nóng)業(yè)研究
farming season農(nóng)事季節(jié)
farming settlement農(nóng)業(yè)聚落
farming system農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)
farmland農(nóng)地
farmstead農(nóng)莊
fathom line〔等〕噚線
fault斷層;斷裂
fault breccia斷層角礫巖
fault line斷層線;斷裂線
fault plane斷層面
fault scarp斷層崖
faulting斷層〔作用〕;斷裂〔作用〕
fault-line scarp斷層線崖
fauna動(dòng)物群;動(dòng)物區(qū)系
fazenda大農(nóng)場(chǎng)(巴西)
feature形貌;特征
feedback反饋
feedback loop反饋環(huán)
feeder road支線公路
feeding habit攝食習(xí)性
fell-field (1)荒高地,(2)稀矮植物區(qū)
felspar (feldspar)長(zhǎng)石
fen沼澤
fern羊齒類動(dòng)物;蕨
ferrallitic soil鐵鋁土
Ferrel's law費(fèi)利爾定律
ferricrete鐵質(zhì)殼
ferruginous soil鐵質(zhì)土;富鐵土
fertility (1)肥力,(2)生育力,(3)出生率
fertilizer肥料
fetch吹程;浪程
field boundary農(nóng)田邊界
field capacity (field moisture capacity)田間持水量
field crop雜糧;大田作物
field investigation實(shí)地調(diào)查
field moisture capacity (foeld capacity)田間持水量
field observation實(shí)地觀察;野外觀察
field of view視野;視場(chǎng)
field reconnaissance實(shí)地查勘;野外查勘;實(shí)地初測(cè);野外初測(cè)
field size農(nóng)地面積
field sketching實(shí)地描繪;野外描繪
field study實(shí)地考察;野外考察
field survey實(shí)地調(diào)查;野外調(diào)查
filtration過濾
financial centre金融中心
fine texture soil幼質(zhì)地土壤
fine-grained rock幼粒巖石
finger lake指狀湖
finished product制成品
finite population有限總體
fiord (fjord)峽灣
firebreak隔火路
firn (neve)粒雪;永久積翮;永久冰雪
fish pond魚塘
fishing ground漁場(chǎng)
fissure eruption裂縫噴發(fā)
fixed cost固定成本
fixed dune固定沙丘
fjord (fiord)峽灣
flash flood洪濫;山洪暴發(fā)
flat rock平巖
flatted factory分層工廠大廈
flat-topped hill平頂山
floating dock浮塢
floating population (1)浮動(dòng)人口,(2)水上人口
flocculation絮凝〔作用〕
flood (1)泛濫,(2)洪水
flood abatement消洪;滅洪
flood alleviation緩洪
flood control防洪;洪水控制
flood crest (peak)洪峰
flood damage洪〔水災(zāi)〕害
flood detention滯洪
flood discharge洪水流量
flood diversion分洪
flood duration (period)汛期;洪水期
flood forecasting (prediction)洪水預(yù)報(bào)
flood frequency洪水頻率
flood hazard洪患
flood hydrograph洪水過程線
flood insurance洪水保險(xiǎn)
flood irrigation漫灌;淹灌
flood level洪水位
flood peak (crest)洪峰
flood period (duaration)汛期;洪水期
flood prediction (forecasting)洪水預(yù)報(bào)
flood proofing防洪
flood protection防洪;防汛
flood regulation洪水調(diào)節(jié)
flood relief channel (floodway)分洪道
flood season洪水季;汛期
flood stage洪水位
flood storage蓄洪
flood wall防洪墻
flood warning洪水警報(bào)
flooding routing洪水演算
flooding wave洪水波
floodplain泛濫平原
floodplain management泛濫平原管理
floodway (flood relief channel)分洪道
flora植物群;植物區(qū)系
flow chart流程圖
flow diagram流程圖
flow line流向線
flow of energy能量流動(dòng)
flow of resources資源流動(dòng)
flow of structure流狀構(gòu)造
flow-line map流向線圖
fluvial deposit河流沉積物
fluvial landform河流地貌;河流地形
fluvial morphology河流形態(tài)
fluvial process河流作用
fluviological deposit冰水沉積物
focal point匯點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)
focal region匯點(diǎn)區(qū)
fodder crop飼料作物
foehn (fohn)焚風(fēng)
fog霧
fog drip霧滴
fohn (foehn)焚風(fēng)
fold褶曲;褶皺
fold mountain褶曲山;褶皺山
folding褶曲〔作用〕
;褶皺〔作用〕
foliated structure菊狀結(jié)構(gòu)
food chain食物鏈
food crop糧食作物
food processing industry食品加工業(yè)
food web食物網(wǎng)
foodhill settlement山麓聚落
footloose industry無導(dǎo)向工業(yè);隨意區(qū)位工業(yè)
forced migration強(qiáng)迫遷移
foreground前景
foreland前地
foreshock前震
foreshore前灘
forest森林;樹林
forest floor (1)林地,(2)林床;林地被覆物
forest reserve護(hù)林區(qū)
forestry林業(yè)
form ratio寬深比(河流)
forward bearing向前方位
fossil化石
fossil oil化石燃料
fracture zone裂縫帶
fragment碎屑
free face崖壁;直坡
free-market economy自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)
freeze-thaw action凍融作用
freezing結(jié)冰
freezing level結(jié)冰高度
freight rate運(yùn)費(fèi)率;運(yùn)價(jià)
frequency頻數(shù);頻率;次數(shù)
frequency distribution頻率分布
frequency polygon頻數(shù)多邊形;頻率多邊形
fresh rock新鮮巖石
friable rock酥炸土
friction摩擦;阻力
friction of distance路程阻力
frictional drag (resistance)摩擦曳力;摩擦阻力
frictional layer摩擦層
frictional resistance (drag)摩擦阻力;摩擦曳力
frigid zone寒帶
fringing reef岸礁;邊礁;裙焦
front鋒
frontal fog鋒面霧
frontal precipitation鋒面降水
frontal rain鋒面雨
frontogenesis鋒生〔作用〕
frontolysis鋒消〔作用〕
frost霜
frost action (frost shattering)凍裂〔作用〕
frost wedging凍楔作用
frost-free days (period)無霜期
fruit gathering野果采摘
fuel燃料
fumarole噴氣孔
fume煙
function功能
functional classification功能分類
functional hierarchy功能層系
functional segregation功能分化
functional specialization功能專門店
functional unit功能單位
functional zone功能區(qū)
fungicide殺真菌劑
fungus真菌
furrow irrigation溝灌
gabbro輝長(zhǎng)巖
galaxy星系
gale大風(fēng);烈風(fēng)
gallery forest走廊林
gap山峽
gap town峽口城市
garden city花園城市
garment industry制衣業(yè);成衣業(yè)
gaseous waste氣體廢料
gauging station測(cè)水站;水文測(cè)量站
gelifaction膠凝〔作用〕
genetics遺傳學(xué)
gentle slope緩坡
geo海蝕隙
geochemical cycle地球化學(xué)循環(huán)
geographical (true) north正北
geographical inertia地理慣性
geographical information system (GIS)地理信息系統(tǒng)
geologic (geological) time scale地質(zhì)年〔代〕表
geological age地質(zhì)年代
geology地質(zhì)學(xué)
geometric distribution幾何分布
geometric progression幾何等級(jí)
geostrophic wind地轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)
geosyncline地槽
geothermal power地?zé)崮?br />geyser間歇噴泉
ghetto〔城市中〕少數(shù)民族區(qū)
gill netting刺網(wǎng)法
glacial deposit (drift)冰川沉積物;冰磧
glacial landform冰川地貌;冰川地形
glacial plain冰成平原
glacial recession (retreat)冰川后退
glacial snout冰川鼻;冰川前端
glacial till (till)冰川沉積物;冰磧物
glacial trought冰川槽
glaciated valley冰川谷
glaciation冰川作用
glacier冰川;冰河
glaciofluvial deposit冰水沉積;冰河沉積;冰川沉積
gleization (gleying)潛育〔作用〕
gley soil潛育土
gleying (gleization)潛育〔作用〕
global circulation全球環(huán)流
global warming全球增溫
globe地球儀
gneiss片麻巖
Gondwanaland岡瓦那古陸
gorge峽谷
gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock)菌狀石;風(fēng)蝕柱
graben (rift valley)地塹;裂谷
grade (1)均夷,(2)粒級(jí),(3)等級(jí),(4)地度
graded profile均衡剖面
gradient坡度
gradient wind梯度風(fēng)
grain diameter粒徑
grain elevator谷物倉庫
granite花崗巖
granular distintegration粒狀崩解
granule團(tuán)粒;顆粒
graph圖表
graphical interpretation圖表闡析
graphical representation圖示;以圖樣表達(dá)
grassland (1)草原,(2)草地
gravel砂礫
gravity重力;地心吸力
gravity flow重力水流
gravity model引力模式;重力模式
grazing放牧
great circle大圖圈
green area綠化地區(qū)
green belt綠化帶
green manure綠肥
green philosophy綠色哲學(xué)
Green Revolution綠色革命
greenhouse effect溫室氣體
Greenwich (Prime) meridian本初子午線
grey desert soil灰鈣土
grey desert steppe soil灰色荒漠草原土
grey-brown desert soil灰棕色荒漠土
grey-brown forest soil灰棕色森林土
grid〔方〕格網(wǎng);圖網(wǎng)
grid line格網(wǎng)線;圖網(wǎng)線
grid method格網(wǎng)法;圖網(wǎng)法
grid north格網(wǎng)北;圖網(wǎng)北
grid pattern格網(wǎng)狀
grid reference格網(wǎng)坐標(biāo);圖網(wǎng)坐標(biāo)
grid road pattern格網(wǎng)狀道路型式
grid square格網(wǎng)方格;圖網(wǎng)方格
gridiron method方格法
grike〔巖〕溶溝;〔石炭〕巖溝
grinding研磨作用
gross domestic product (GDP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值;本地生產(chǎn)總值
gross national product (GNP)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值
gross national product (GNP) per capita人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值
gross primary production總第一級(jí)生產(chǎn)量;總初級(jí)生產(chǎn)量
gross raw material毛量原料
ground moraine底磧
ground photograph地面照片
ground radiation地面幅射
ground water地下水
ground water recharge地下水補(bǔ)給
groundmass基質(zhì)
grouped data分組數(shù)據(jù);分組資料;分類數(shù)據(jù);分類資料
growing season生長(zhǎng)期
growth centre成長(zhǎng)中心
growth form生長(zhǎng)型
groyne海堤
guard cell保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞
gully沖溝
gully control溝蝕防治
gully erosion (gullying)沖溝侵蝕;溝蝕
gust陣風(fēng)
gypsum石膏
habitat生境
hachuring暈滃法
Hadley cell哈得來環(huán)流圈
haematite (hematite)赤鐵礦
hail雹
hailstone雹塊
hailstorm雹暴
halo暈;日暈
halomorphic soil鹽成土
halophilous plant (halophyte)鹽生植物
hamada (hammade, rocky desert)石〔質(zhì)荒〕漠;石〔質(zhì)沙〕漠;巖漠
hamlet小村莊
hammade (hammade, rocky desert)石〔質(zhì)荒〕漠;石〔質(zhì)沙〕漠;巖漠
hand specimen手標(biāo)本
handicraft industry手工業(yè)
hanging glacier懸冰川
hanging valley懸谷
hardness硬度
hardpan硬盤
hardwood硬木
Harris & Ullman's Multi-Nuclei Model哈里期和烏爾復(fù)核心模式
harvest收成;收獲
haulage運(yùn)費(fèi)
hazard災(zāi)害;公害
haze霾
head of navigation通航終點(diǎn)
headland岬
headwater erosion向源侵蝕;溯源侵蝕
headwater erosion源頭
heat (thermal) capacity熱容量
heat (thermal) pollution熱污染
heat absorption熱吸收
heat balance熱量平衡
heat budget熱量收支
heat island熱島
heat release放熱
heat transfer熱量輸送
heat wave熱浪
heath荒原
heavy industry重工業(yè)
heavy metal重金屬
heavy soil黏重土〔壤〕
hectare公頃
hectopascal (hPa)百帕斯卡
hematite (haematite)赤鐵礦
herb草本植物
herbicide除草劑;除莠劑
herbivore食草動(dòng)物
Hercynian mountain-building movement海西造山運(yùn)動(dòng)
herding畜牧
hertz赫(頻率單位)
heterogeneous異類;異質(zhì)
heterotroph異養(yǎng)生物
hierarchy層系;階層
high class residential zone高等階層住宅區(qū);高尚住宅區(qū)
high density development高密度發(fā)展
high order function高級(jí)功能
high order goods高檔商品
high pressure area高壓區(qū)
high pressure system高壓系統(tǒng)
high technology高科技
high tide高潮;滿潮
highland climate高山氣候
high-order manufacturing高級(jí)工業(yè)
high-rise building高建樓宇
high-rise development高建發(fā)展
high-water mark高潮線;高水位線
highway transport公路運(yùn)輸
hill-shading暈渲法;陰影法
hinterland腹地
histogram直方圖
historical factor歷史因素
historical inertia歷史慣性
histosol有機(jī)土;泥灰土;沼澤土
hoar frost白霜
hobby-farmer業(yè)余農(nóng)民
Holocene epoch全新世
Home Ownership Scheme居者有其屋計(jì)劃
homeostasis自動(dòng)平衡;體內(nèi)平衡
homestead家園;田園;宅地
homogeneous同類;同質(zhì)
honeycomb weathering蜂窩狀風(fēng)化〔作用〕
horizantal integration水平式合拼;橫向合并;橫向聯(lián)合
horizantal linkage (lateral linkage)水平式聯(lián)系;橫向聯(lián)系
horizon (1)地平線,(2)土層
horizontal distance (equivalent)水平距離
horizontal scale水平比例〔尺〕
horn (pyramidal peak)角峰
horse latitudes亞熱帶無風(fēng)帶
horst地壘
horticulture園藝〔業(yè)〕
host寄主
hot desert熱帶荒漠;熱帶沙漠
hot spring溫泉
household戶;戶口
housing estate屋
housing problem房屋問題
Hoyt's Sector Theory霍伊特楔形模式;霍伊特扇形模式
human adjustment人為調(diào)節(jié);人為調(diào)節(jié)的行動(dòng)
humic acid腐殖酸
humid climate濕潤(rùn)氣候
humidity濕度
humification腐殖質(zhì)化〔作用〕
humus腐殖質(zhì)
hurricane颶風(fēng)
hybrid雜種
hydration水化〔作用〕;水合〔作用〕
hydraulic action水力作用
hydraulic head〔壓力〕水頭
hydraulic radius水力半徑
hydridaisation雜交;雜化
hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔?br />hydro-electric power水力發(fā)電
hydrograph水文過程線
hydrological (water) cycle水分循環(huán)
hydrology水文學(xué)
hydrolysis水解〔作用〕
hydromorphic soil水成土
hydrophyte水生植物
hydrosphere水圈;水界
hygrometer濕度計(jì)
hygrophyte濕生植物
hygroscopic nuclei吸濕核心
hygroscopic water淺成巖
hypothesis假設(shè)
hypothesis testing假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)
ice age冰河時(shí)期;冰期
ice cap冰蓋;冰冠
ice cap climate冰蓋氣候;冰冠氣候
ice crystal冰晶;冰晶體
ice nuclei冰核
ice sheet冰原;冰蓋
iceberg冰山
ice-dammed lake冰堰湖
igneous activity巖漿活動(dòng)
igneous rock火成巖
illiteracy rate文盲率
illuvial horizon淀積層
immature soil未成年土
immigrant移民
immigration國(guó)外移入
impended drainage不良排水
impermeable不透水
impermeable rock不透水巖
impervious rock不透水巖
import進(jìn)口
import substitution代替進(jìn)口;進(jìn)口取代
in situ原位
incineration焚化;焚燒
incised meander深切曲流
inclination of the earth's axis地軸傾斜度
independent variable自變量;自變數(shù)
index指數(shù);指標(biāo)
indicator species指示物種
indigenous population土著
indigenous species本地品種
induced earthquake誘發(fā)地震
industrial activity工業(yè)活動(dòng)
industrial agglomeration工業(yè)集聚
industrial area工業(yè)區(qū)
industrial base工業(yè)基地
industrial chain工業(yè)鏈鎖
industrial development工業(yè)發(fā)展
industrial dispersion工業(yè)離散
industrial district工業(yè)區(qū)
industrial estate工業(yè)
industrial growth工業(yè)增加
industrial inertia工業(yè)慣性
industrial land use工業(yè)土地利用
industrial landscape工業(yè)景觀
industrial linkage工業(yè)聯(lián)系
industrial location工業(yè)區(qū)位
industrial pattern工業(yè)型式
industrial population工業(yè)人口
industrial relocation工業(yè)區(qū)位轉(zhuǎn)移
Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命
industrial sector工業(yè)部門;工業(yè)部份
industrial shift工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移
industrial sururb市效工業(yè)區(qū)
industrial waste工業(yè)廢料
industrial zone工業(yè)區(qū)
industrialization工業(yè)化
industry (1)工業(yè),(2)行業(yè)
infant mortality rate嬰兒死亡率
infanticide殺嬰
infiltration rate下滲率;滲潤(rùn)率
infinite population無限總體
inflation通貨膨脹
inflitration下滲〔作用〕;滲潤(rùn)〔作用〕
informal recreational activities非形式化康樂活動(dòng)
infrared radiation紅外線幅射
infrastructure基本建設(shè);基本設(shè)施
inland drainage內(nèi)陸水系
inland port內(nèi)陸港
inlet小灣
in-migration國(guó)內(nèi)人口遷移;向內(nèi)人口遷移
inner city內(nèi)城區(qū)
inner city decay內(nèi)城衰落
inorhanic pollutant無機(jī)污染物
input投入;輸入
insecticide殺蟲劑
inselberg島山;殘丘
inshore fishing近岸捕魚
insolation日射
instability不穩(wěn)定〔狀態(tài)〕
institutional factor制度因素
institutional influence制度影響
institutional land use社團(tuán)土地利用
instrusion侵入
instrusive rock侵入巖
instrusive vulcanicity侵入火山活動(dòng)
integrated iron and steel works鋼鐵聯(lián)合企業(yè)
intensity of development發(fā)展密度
intensity of rainfall降雨強(qiáng)度
intensive farming精耕法;集約式農(nóng)業(yè)
interception (1)截留,(2)截取
intercropping間種〔法〕
interdependence相互依賴
interflow間層流;表層流
interlocking spur交錯(cuò)山咀
intermediate technology中等科技
intermittent stream間竭河流;斷續(xù)河流;季節(jié)河流
intermontance basin山間盆地
internal force內(nèi)〔營(yíng)〕力
internal migration國(guó)內(nèi)遷移;境內(nèi)遷移
internal structure of city城市內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)
International Date Line國(guó)際日期〔變更〕線
interpolation插值〔法〕
interquartile range四分位數(shù)間距
interrelationship相互關(guān)系
interrupted stream中斷河
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)熱帶幅合帶
inter-tropical front熱帶鋒
inter-urban interaction城市間相互作用
inter-urban migration城市間人口遷移
interviewing訪問
intervisibility互見度
intra-urban interaction市內(nèi)相互作用
intra-urban migration市內(nèi)人口遷移
intra-urban mobility市內(nèi)流動(dòng)
intra-urban transport市內(nèi)運(yùn)輸
intrazonal soil隱域土
invasion〔植物〕侵入
inversion layer逆溫層
investment投資
ionisation電離〔作用〕;離子化〔作用〕
iron and steel industry鋼鐵業(yè)
irregular (uneven) slope不均勻坡
irrigation灌溉
irrigation canal灌溉渠
island arc島弧
isobar等壓線
isobaric surface等壓面
isodapane等總運(yùn)費(fèi)線
isohyet等雨量線
isolated state孤立國(guó)
isoline (isopleth)等值線
isoline map等值線地圖
isopleth等值線
isoseismal line等震線
isostasy地殼均衡
isostatic adjustment〔地殼〕均衡調(diào)節(jié)
isotherm等溫線
isotim等運(yùn)費(fèi)線
isthmus地峽
jet stream射流;〔對(duì)流層頂〕急流
joint節(jié)理
joule焦耳
journey to school上學(xué)旅程
journey to shop購物旅程
journey to work上班旅程
Jurassic period侏羅紀(jì)
kame冰礫阜
kame terrace冰礫階地
kaolin高嶺土
karez坎兒井
karst region巖溶地區(qū);喀斯特地區(qū)
katabatic wind下坡風(fēng)
kettle (kettle hole)鍋穴
key圖例
kilojoule千焦耳
kinetic energy動(dòng)能
knick point裂點(diǎn);節(jié)點(diǎn)
knoll圓丘
knot (1)浬/小時(shí);浬,(2)山結(jié)
Koppen's climate classification柯本氣候分類〔法〕
krasnozem紅壤
K-value K值