ement <Chinese>充血
emepronine <Chinese>乙基二甲二苯溴丙胺
eminence <Chinese>隆起
empty sella syndrome<Chinese> 空蝶鞍綜合征
encephalitis lethargica <Chinese>昏睡性腦炎
encephalitis <Chinese>腦炎
encephalitogenic<Chinese> 致腦炎的
Encephalitozoon rabiei <Chinese>內格里小體（狂犬病包涵體）
encephalization <Chinese>腦形成
encephalo-arteriography <Chinese>腦動脈造影術
encephalocele <Chinese>顱腔
encephaloclastic <Chinese>腦損害的
encephalocystocele <Chinese>積水性腦突出
encephalodialysis <Chinese>腦軟化
encephalodysplasia <Chinese>腦發育異常
encephalogram <Chinese>腦造影照片
encephalography <Chinese>腦照相術
encephaloid <Chinese>髓樣瘤
encephalolith <Chinese>腦石
encephaloma <Chinese>腦瘤
encephalomalacia<Chinese>腦軟化
encephalomeningitis <Chinese>腦膜腦炎
encephalomeningocele<Chinese>腦腦膜膨出
encephalomeningopathy <Chinese>腦腦膜病
encephalomere <Chinese>腦節
encephalomyelitis<Chinese> 腦脊髓炎
encephalomyeloneurophy <Chinese>腦脊髓神經病
encephalomyelopathy<Chinese>腦脊髓病
encephalomyeloradiculitis <Chinese>腦脊髓神經根炎
encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis <Chinese>腦脊髓神經根神經炎
encephalomyeloradiculopathy<Chinese> 腦脊髓脊神經根病
encephalomyocarditis <Chinese>腦心肌炎
encephalonarcosis <Chinese>腦病性木僵
encephalopathy <Chinese>腦病
encephalopuncture<Chinese> 腦穿刺術
encephalopyosis <Chinese>腦膿腫
encephaloradiculitis <Chinese>腦脊神經根炎
encephalorrhagia <Chinese>腦出血
encephalosclerosis <Chinese>腦硬化
encephaloscope <Chinese>窺腦鏡
encephalosepsis <Chinese>腦壞疽
encephalosis<Chinese> 器質性腦病
encephalothlipsis <Chinese>腦受壓
encephalotome <Chinese>腦刀
encephalotomy<Chinese> 腦切開術
encephlometer <Chinese>腦域測定器
encephocele <Chinese>腦膨出
end-bulb neuroma <Chinese>神經斷端神經瘤
endocrinological <Chinese>內分泌
endolymph <Chinese>內淋巴
endoneurium <Chinese>神經內膜
endoperineuritis <Chinese>神經束膜內膜炎
end-position nystagmus <Chinese>極端位注視性眼球震顫
Ener's plexus <Chinese>埃克斯內神經叢（接近大腦皮質表面的一層神經纖維）
Engelmann's disk <Chinese>恩格爾曼盤（橫紋肌盤）
enophthalmos <Chinese>眼球內陷
entorhinal area <Chinese>嗅內區
entrapment injury <Chinese>神經擠壓傷
enuresis <Chinese>遺尿癥
eosinophilic grnuloma <Chinese>嗜酸性肉芽腫
ependyma <Chinese>室管膜
ependymoma <Chinese>室管膜瘤
epicritic <Chinese>精細覺的
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis <Chinese>流行性腦脊膜炎
epidemic neuromyasthenia <Chinese>良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎
epidural abscess <Chinese>硬腦膜外膿腫
epidural hematoma <Chinese>硬腦膜外血腫
epidural space <Chinese>硬膜外腔
epiglottis <Chinese>會厭
epilepsy partialis continua <Chinese>部分性癲癇持續狀態
epilepsy stupor <Chinese>癲癇性木僵
epilepsy twilight state<Chinese> 癲癇性朦朧狀態epilepsy<Chinese> 癲癇
epileptic state <Chinese>癲癇持續狀態
epileptogenic focus <Chinese>癲癇灶
epiloia <Chinese>結節硬化癥
epineurium <Chinese>神經外膜
episodes <Chinese>發作
epithalamic suleus <Chinese>上丘腦溝
epithalamus <Chinese>上丘腦
equilateral hemianopia<Chinese>同側偏盲
equine gait <Chinese>馬行步態（腓神經癱瘓）
Erb muscular dystrophy <Chinese>歐勃肌營養不良
Erb's paralysis<Chinese> 埃爾布麻痹
Erb's point <Chinese>埃爾布點
Erb's sclerosis <Chinese>原發性脊髓側索硬化
Erb's sign <Chinese>埃爾布征（強直性痙攣時運動神經的應電性增強）
Erb's syndrome <Chinese>埃爾布綜合征（重癥肌無力全部體征）
Erb's syphilitic spastic paraplegia <Chinese>埃爾布梅毒性痙攣性截癱
Erb-Duchenne paralysis<Chinese> 埃爾布-杜興麻痹（臂麻痹的上叢型）
Erben's phenomenon <Chinese>埃爾本反射（屈頸和軀干過度前傾時脈搏變慢）
Erben's phenomenon <Chinese>埃爾本現象（神經衰弱患者在彎腰時出現脈搏暫時變慢）
ergotamine <Chinese>麥角胺
erosion<Chinese>侵蝕
erythromelalgia <Chinese>紅斑性肢痛病
erythroprosopalgia<Chinese> 紅斑性面病
essential myoclonus <Chinese>原發性肌陣攣
estazolam <Chinese>艾司唑侖
esthesioblast <Chinese>成神經節細胞
esthesiodic <Chinese>感覺傳導的
esthesioneure <Chinese>感覺神經元
esthesioneuroblastema <Chinese>成感覺神經細胞瘤
etat lacunaire <Chinese>腔隙狀態
etat marbre <Chinese>大理石狀態
ethambutol <Chinese>乙胺丁醇
ethionamide <Chinese>乙硫異煙胺
ethopropazine <Chinese>普粑嗪（治震顫麻痹）
ethosuximide <Chinese>乙琥胺
ethotoin <Chinese>乙妥因
etomilate <Chinese>甲芐咪脂
eukinesia <Chinese>運動正常
eukoencephalopathy<Chinese> 白質腦病
Eulenberg disease <Chinese>先天副肌強直
euphoric <Chinese>欣快
evoked potential <Chinese>誘發電位
exacerbated <Chinese>惡化
excitation membrane <Chinese>興奮膜
expiratory center <Chinese>呼氣中樞
expressive aphasia <Chinese>表達性失語
extending <Chinese>伸直
extension injury <Chinese>伸展損傷
extensor <Chinese>伸肌
exterme capsule <Chinese>最外囊
external band of Baillarger <Chinese>拜勞格氏外帶
external capsule <Chinese>外囊
external carotid artery steal <Chinese>頸外動脈盜血
external granular layer <Chinese>外顆粒層（大腦皮質）
external limiting membrane <Chinese>外界膜
external medullary lamina <Chinese>外髓板
external meningitis <Chinese>硬腦膜外層炎
external pyramidal layer <Chinese>外錐體層（大腦皮質）
exteroceptor <Chinese>外感受器
extra-cortical axial aplasia <Chinese>皮質外軸索再生障礙
extrameningeal <Chinese>腦（脊）膜外的
extrapymidal disease <Chinese>錐體外系疾病
extrapyramidal system <Chinese>錐體外系統
exudate <Chinese>滲出
Fabry's disease<Chinese> 酰基鞘氨醇已三糖苷脂沉積癥
facial apraxia <Chinese>面肌失用
facial colliculus <Chinese>面神經丘
facial hemiahypertrophy <Chinese>面偏側肥大
facial hemiatrophy <Chinese>面偏側萎縮
facial masking <Chinese>面具臉
facial myokymia <Chinese>面肌纖維顫搐
facial spasm <Chinese>面肌痙攣
facial tic<Chinese> 面肌抽搐
facial trophoneurosis <Chinese>顏面營養神經病