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消化病學名詞之五

放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2008-04-19
核心提示:探條擴張[術], bougienage 特發性彌漫性潰瘍, idiopathic diffuse ulcer? Turcot綜合征, Turcot syndrome 體外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion 同期胰腎聯合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation? 吞氣癥, aerophagia, air swal


  探條擴張[術], bougienage

  特發性彌漫性潰瘍, idiopathic diffuse ulcer?

  Turcot綜合征, Turcot syndrome

  體外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion

  同期胰腎聯合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation?

  吞氣癥, aerophagia, air swallowing?

  吞線試驗, string test

  拖出術, pull-through operation?

  脫落法細胞學檢查[術], exfoliative cytologic examination?

  脫氣水, de-aerated water

  外傷性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis?

  外傷性直腸炎,  traumatic proctitis?

  Witzel胃造口術, Witzel gastrostomy?

  微波凝固[術], microwave coagulation?

  Vim-Silverman針活組織檢查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy?

  萎縮性胃炎, atrophic gastritis

  畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia?

  胃[腸]石, bezoar

  胃癌, gastric cancer?

  胃半切除術, hemigastrectomy?

  胃部分切除術, partial gastrectomy?

  胃腸出血, gastrointestinal bleeding?

  胃腸道外全面營養, total parenteral nutrition?

  胃腸吻合術, gastroenterostomy?

  胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction?

  胃次全切除術, subtotal gastrectomy?

  胃底折疊術, fundoplication?

  胃竇切除術, antrectomy?

  胃固定術, gastropexy?

  胃結核, tuberculosis of stomach?

  胃鏡, gastroscope

  胃鏡檢查[術], gastroscopy

  胃空腸結腸瘺, gastrojejunocolic fistula?

  胃空腸吻合術, gastrojejunostomy?

  胃潰瘍, gastric ulcer

  胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma?

  胃扭轉, gastric volvulus??

  胃旁路術, gastric bypass?

  胃氣脹, bloating?

  胃憩室, gastric diverticulum?

  胃切開術, gastrotomy

  胃全切除術, total gastrectomy?

  胃十二指腸吻合術, gastroduodenostomy

  胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux

  胃外瘺, gastrocutaneous fistula?

  胃下垂, gastroptosis?

  胃炎, gastritis?

  胃液分析, gastric analysis?

  胃造口術, gastrostomy?

  胃粘膜脫垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa?

  胃重復[畸形], reduplication of stomach?

  胃潴留, gastric retention, ?

  胃灼熱, heartburn, pyrosis?

  吻合[術], anastomosis?

  吻合口, anastomotic stoma?

  吻合口潰瘍, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer

  無肝期, anhepatic phase

  無結石膽囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis?

  無菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis?

  戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E?

  吸收不良, malabsorption?

  吸引活檢[術], suction biopsy?

  Hirschsprung病, Hirschsprung disease?

  Hill食管裂孔疝修補術, Hill hiatal hernia repair?

  息肉, polyp

  息肉病, polyposis?

  息肉分塊切除[術], piecemeal polypectomy?

  息肉切除[術], polypectomy

  洗胃, gastric lavage

  細菌性腹瀉, bacterial diarrhea?

  細菌性肝膿腫, bacterial liver abscess?

  細菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis?

  先天性膽總管擴張, congenital choledochus dilatation?

  先天性膽總管囊腫, congenital choledochus cyst?

  先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus?

  先天性肥大性幽門狹窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

  先天性肝內膽管擴張, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation?

  先天性肝囊腫, congenital cyst of liver?

  先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis?

  先天性肛門閉鎖, congenital anal atresia?

  先天性肛門狹窄, congenital anal stenosis?

  先天性肛門直腸畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation?

  先天性家族性非溶血性黃疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice?

  先天性巨結腸, congenital megacolon?

  先天性食管閉鎖, congenital esophageal atresia?

  先天性食管狹窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus?

  先天性胃扭轉, congenital gastric volvulus?

  先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption?

  先天性直腸閉鎖, congenital rectal atresia?

  先天性直腸狹窄, congenital stenosis of rectum?

  纖維內鏡, fiberendoscope?

  腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp?

  相對面潰瘍, kissing ulcer?

  消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion

  消化內鏡[學], digestive endoscopy?

  消化系統結核, tuberculosis of digestive system?

  消化性潰瘍, peptic ulcer?

  消化學, digestology

  小腸惡性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma

  小腸梗阻, small intestine obstruction?

  小腸鏡檢查[術], small intestinal endoscopy?

  小腸潰瘍, small intestinal ulcer?

  小腸瘺, small bowel fistula?

  小腸排列術, plication of small intestine?

  小腸炎, enteritis?

  小腸移植, small intestine transplantation?

  小腸淤滯綜合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome?

  小兒肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation?

  小兒內鏡檢查[術], pediatric endoscopy?

  小兒小腸移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation?

  斜視內鏡, oblique-viewing endoscope?

  瀉藥性結腸, cathartic colon

  心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis?

  新生兒肝炎綜合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome?

  新生兒壞死性小腸結腸炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn?

  胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia?

  選擇性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation?

  選擇性迷走神經切斷術, selective vagotomy?

  血便, bloody stool?

  血管顯露, exposed vessel?

  亞急性闌尾炎, subacute appendicitis?

  亞急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis?

  咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum?

  咽食管憩室,  pharyngoesophageal diverticulum

  咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum, ?

  炎性腸病, inflammatory bowel disease?

  炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp?

  一期小腸移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation?

  胰膽管匯合異常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts?

  胰島素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma?

  胰島細胞瘤, islet cell tumor?

  胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency?

  胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis?

  胰管結扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation?

  胰管鏡檢查[術], pancreatoscopy?

  胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation?

  胰管未匯合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts?

  胰結核, tuberculosis of pancreas?

  胰空腸吻合術, pancreaticojejunostomy?

  胰瘺, pancreatic fistula?

  胰腎聯合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation?

  胰十二指腸切除術, pancreaticoduodenectomy?

  胰十二指腸移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation?

  胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus?

  胰石病, pancreatolithiasis?

  胰腺創傷, pancreatic trauma?

  胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum?

  胰腺鈣化, calcification of pancreas?

  胰腺假囊腫, pancreatic pseudocyst?

  胰腺囊腫, pancreatic cyst?

  胰腺膿腫, abscess of pancreas??

  胰腺外瘺, external fistula of pancreas?

  胰腺炎, pancreatitis?

  胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation?

  胰腺異位, heterotopic pancreas?

  胰腺周圍膿腫, peripancreatic abscess?

  胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites?

  移動性盲腸, mobile caecum?

  移植胰假性囊腫, graft pancreatic pseudocyst?

  移植胰胰瘺, graft pancreatic fistula?

  移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis?

  乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B?

  乙狀結腸膀胱, sigmoid conduit?

  乙狀結腸膀胱擴大術, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty, ?

  乙狀結腸結核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon?

  乙狀結腸鏡檢查[術], sigmoidoscopy?

  異位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation?

  異位小腸移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation?

  異位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation?

  飲食過多, hyperphagia?

  隱肛, covered anus?

  隱窩炎, cryptitis?

  隱源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis?

  印片法細胞學檢查[術], imprint cytologic examination?

  應激性潰瘍, stress ulcer?

  硬化性膽管炎,  sclerosing cholangitis?

  硬式內鏡, rigid endoscope?

  永久性結腸造口術, permanent colostomy?

  幽門閉鎖, pyloric atresia?

  幽門成形術, pyloroplasty?

  幽門梗阻, pyloric obstruction?

  幽門管潰瘍, pyloric canal ulcer??

  幽門環變形, deformity of pyloric ring?

  幽門肌切開術, pyloromyotomy?

  幽門蹼, pyloric web?

  幽門前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm?

  幽門狹窄, pyloric stenosis?

  游動膽囊, floating gallbladder

  右半結腸切除術, right hemicolectomy?

  幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp?

  淤膽型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis?

  預備性切開, precutting?

  原發性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux?

  原發性移植肝無功能, primary liver graft nonfunction?

  原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation?

  原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation?

  原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation

  原位小腸移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation?

  再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation?

  暫時性結腸造口術, temporary colostomy?

  增生性膽囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis?

  增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy?

  增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp?

  粘連性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis?

  粘膜不平, uneven mucosa?

  粘膜橋, mucosal bridge?

  粘膜切除術, mucosectomy?

  粘膜缺乏光澤, lack of mucosal luster?

  粘膜皺襞杵狀肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold?

  粘膜皺襞前端變細, tapering of mucosal fold

  粘膜皺襞中斷, abrupt ending of mucosal fold?

  粘液樣便,  mucoid stool?

  脂肪肝, fatty liver?

  蜘蛛痣, spider angioma?

  直腸膀胱一結腸腹壁造口術, rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy?

  直腸固定術, proctopexy, rectopexy?

  直腸后膿腫, retrorectal abscess?

  直腸后拖也吻合巨結腸根治術, duhamel procedure?

  直腸環鉗吻合術, ring clamp anastomosis of rectum

  直腸肌鞘拖出吻合巨結腸根治術, soave procedure?

  直腸鏡檢查[術], proctoscopy??

  直腸瘺, rectal fistula?

  直腸膨出, rectocele?

  直腸切除術, proctectomy?

  直腸燒灼, rectal burning?

  直腸損傷, rectal injury?

  直腸脫垂, rectal prolapse?

  直腸狹窄, stricture of rectum?

  直腸炎, proctitis?

  直腸乙狀結腸鏡檢查[術], proctosigmoidoscopy?

  直腸陰道瘺, rectovaginal fistula?

  直腸指檢, digital rectal examination?

  直腸周圍膿腫, perirectal abscess?

  直視下活檢[術], direct vision biopsy?

  植物石, phytobezoar?

  中腸扭轉, midgut volvulus?

  中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis?

  舟狀腹, scaphoid abdomen?

  皺襞集中, converging folds?

  自發性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis?

  自發性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach?

  自體小腸移植, autologous small intestine transplantation?

  最大酸排出量, maximal acid output?

  左半結腸切除術, left hemicolectomy?

  Zollinger-Ellison綜合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

  坐骨直腸窩膿腫, ischiorectal abscess?

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