組培常見(jiàn)英漢對(duì)照
abortion(敗育)adenine(腺嘌呤)agar (瓊脂)anther(花粉)apical(頂端的)aseptic(無(wú)菌的) auxin(生長(zhǎng)素)axillary bud (腋芽)callus,calli(愈傷組織)cellular totipotency(細(xì)胞全能性) cellulase(纖維素酶)cellulose(纖維素)centrifuge(離心)chloroplast(葉綠體) chromosome doubling(染色體加倍)colony(細(xì)胞團(tuán),菌落)cybrid(cytoplasmic hybrid,胞質(zhì)雜種) cytokinin(細(xì)胞分裂素) cytoplasm(細(xì)胞質(zhì))degeneration (敗育)dedifferentiation (脫分化)redifferentiation(再分化)dicotyledonous(雙子葉的)dihaploid(二單倍體)diploid(二倍體)dissect(剝離)dormancy(休眠)eliminate (除去) embryo(胚胎)embryoid(胚狀體)embryogenesis(胚胎發(fā)生方式)epidermis(表皮,上表皮)excise(切除)explant (外植體)filter paper(濾紙) gelose(瓊脂糖)genetype(基因型)germplasm(種質(zhì)) global embryo (球型胚) haploid(單倍體)heterokaryon(異核體)homozygous(純合的)hormone (激素)interspecific(種間的)intraspecific(種內(nèi)的)in vitro(體外)in vivo(活體)kinetin(激動(dòng)素)macerozyme(離析酶)male sterile(雄性不育)medium(培養(yǎng)基)membrane(膜)meristem(分生組織)meristem culture(莖尖培養(yǎng))micropropagation(微繁)microspore(小孢子)monocotyledon/moncots(單子葉植物) nod culture (莖段培養(yǎng))organelle(細(xì)胞器)organgenesis(器官發(fā)生方式)osmotic(滲透的)pith(髓)plantlet(小植株,苗)pollen culture(花粉培養(yǎng))pollinate(授粉)protocorm(PLB)原球莖protoplast fusion(原生質(zhì)體融合)rapid propagation(快繁)regeneration(再生)self-incompatibility (自交不親和) shoot tip(莖尖) sodium hypochlorite(NaClO)somatic embryo(體細(xì)胞胚)somatic hybridization(體細(xì)胞雜交)somatic hybrid(體細(xì)胞雜種)stem(莖)stem tip culture(莖尖培養(yǎng))sterilant(消毒劑)sterile distilled water(蒸餾水)sterilization(消毒)stock plant (母株)subculture (繼代) sucrose(蔗糖) terminal bud(頂芽)transfer (轉(zhuǎn)移)virus eradication(脫毒)
常用縮略語(yǔ)
ABA(脫落酸) CM(椰子汁) CPW(細(xì)胞-原生質(zhì)體清洗液)
DMSO(二甲基亞砜) IAA(吲哚乙酸) IBA(吲哚丁酸)
KT(激動(dòng)素) NAA(萘乙酸) PEG(聚乙二醇)
LH(液氮) CH(水解酪蛋白) GA3(赤霉素)